Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30570064›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2019

Rapamycin Combined with α-Cyanoacrylate Contributes to Inhibiting Intimal Hyperplasia in Rat Models.

Tianshu-Chu, Congrong-Gao, Zhiwei-Zhao, Fei-Ling, Ayu-Sun, Yuanbiao-Zheng, Jing-Cao, Jianjun Ge

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianshu-ChuAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Congrong-GaoAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Zhiwei-ZhaoAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Fei-LingAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Ayu-SunAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Yuanbiao-ZhengAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Jing-CaoAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.
Jianjun GeAnhui Medical University, Hefei - China.ORCID 0000-0002-9424-6049
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVein graft restenosis has an adverse impact on bridge vessel circulation and patient prognosis after coronary artery bypass grafting.

objectivesWe used the extravascular supporter α-cyanoacrylate (α-CA), the local application rapamycin/sirolimus (RPM), and a combination of the two (α-CA-RPM) in rat models of autogenous vein graft to stimulate vein graft change. The aim of our study was to observe the effect of α-CA, RPM, and α-CA-RPM on vein hyperplasia.

methodsFifty healthy Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into the following 5 groups: sham, control, α-CA, RPM, and α-CA-RPM. Operating procedure as subsequently described was used to build models of grafted rat jugular vein on carotid artery on one side. The level of endothelin-1 (ET-1) was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Grafted veins were observed via naked eye 4 weeks later; fresh veins were observed via microscope and image-processing software in hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemistry after having been fixed and stored" (i.e. First they were fixed and stored, and second they were observed); α-Smooth Muscle Actin (αSMA) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) were measured with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Comparisons were made with single-factor analysis of variance and Fisher's least significant difference test, with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsWe found that intimal thickness of the α-CA, RPM, and α-CA-RPM groups was lower than that of the control group (p < 0.01), and the thickness of the α-CA-RPM group was notably lower than that of the α-CA and RPM groups (p < 0.05).

conclusionRPM combined with α-CA contributes to inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in rat models and is more effective for vascular patency than individual use of either α-CA or RPM.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCarotid ArteriesCell ProliferationCoronary Artery BypassCyanoacrylatesDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGraft Occlusion, VascularHyperplasiaJugular VeinsMaleRandom AllocationActinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouseCyanoacrylatesDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1Sirolimus

Identifiers

PMID30570064
PMCPMC6317635
OpenAlexW2902851591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.