Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30569816›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychological rehabilitation2020

Dissociable effects of attention vs working memory training on cognitive performance and everyday functioning following fronto-parietal strokes.

Polly V Peers, Duncan E Astle, John Duncan, Fionnuala C Murphy, Adam Hampshire, Tilak Das, Tom Manly

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Polly V PeersMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-9508
Duncan E AstleMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
John DuncanMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Fionnuala C MurphyMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Adam HampshireDivision of Brain Sciences, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Tilak DasDepartment of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Tom ManlyMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105559837Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulties with attention are common following stroke, particularly in patients with frontal and parietal damage, and are associated with poor outcome. Home-based online cognitive training may have the potential to provide an efficient and effective way to improve attentional functions in such patients. Little work has been carried out to assess the efficacy of this approach in stroke patients, and the lack of studies with active control conditions and rigorous evaluations of cognitive functioning pre and post-training means understanding is limited as to whether and how such interventions may be effective. Here, in a feasibility pilot study, we compare the effects of 20 days of cognitive training using either novel Selective Attention Training (SAT) or commercial Working Memory Training (WMT) programme, versus a waitlist control on a range of attentional and working memory tasks. We demonstrate separable effects of each training condition, with SAT leading to improvements in spatial and non-spatial aspects of attention and WMT leading to improvements on closely related working memory tasks. In addition, both training groups reported improvements in everyday functioning, which were associated with improvements in attention, suggesting that improving attention may be of particular importance in maximising functional improvements in this patient group.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitive DysfunctionCognitive RemediationMemory, Short-TermOutcome Assessment, Health CareStrokeStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMiddle AgedAttentionCognitive trainingStrokeWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID30569816
PMCPMC7266670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.