Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30569607›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Use of bevacizumab as a single agent or in adjunct with traditional chemotherapy regimens in children with unresectable or progressive low-grade glioma.

Nataliya Zhukova, Revathi Rajagopal, Adrienne Lam, Lee Coleman, Peter Shipman, Thomas Walwyn, Molly Williams, Michael Sullivan, Martin Campbell, Kanika Bhatia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. A systematic review of ongoing clinical trials in optic pathway gliomas.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
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  11. Neurofibromatosis type 1 system-based manifestations and treatments: a review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nataliya ZhukovaChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-2396
Revathi RajagopalDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Clinical Hematology and Oncology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, West Australia, Australia.
Adrienne LamDepartment of Radiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lee ColemanDepartment of Radiology, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter ShipmanDepartment of Radiology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, West Australia, Australia.
Thomas WalwynDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Clinical Hematology and Oncology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, West Australia, Australia.
Molly WilliamsChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael SullivanChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Martin CampbellChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kanika BhatiaChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicholas G GottardoDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Clinical Hematology and Oncology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, West Australia, Australia.
Jordan R HansfordChildren's Cancer Centre, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7733-383X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In pediatric low-grade gliomas not amenable to complete resection, various chemotherapy regimens are the mainstream of treatment. An excellent overall survival of these patients makes justification of the intensification of chemotherapy difficult and calls for the development of new strategies. Bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), has been successfully used in combination with irinotecan in a number of adult and pediatric studies and reports. Fifteen patients at median age of 7 years old (range 3 months to 15 years) were treated with bevacizumab in combination with conventional low-toxicity chemotherapy. The majority had chiasmatic/hypothalamic and midline tumors, seven had confirmed BRAF pathway alterations including neurofibromatosis type 1 (2). Fourteen patients had more than one progression and three had radiotherapy. No deaths were documented, PFS at 11 and 15 months was 71.5% ± 13.9% and 44.7% ± 17.6% respectively. At the end of follow-up 40% of patients has radiologically stable disease, three patients progressed shortly after completion of bevacizumab and two showed mixed response with progression of cystic component. Rapid visual improvement was seen in 6/8 patients, resolution of endocrine symptoms in 2/4 and motor function improvement in 4/6. No relation between histology or BRAF status and treatment response was observed. Treatment-limiting toxicities included grade 4 proteinuria (2) and hypertension (2) managed with cessation (1) and pausing of therapy plus antihypertensives (1). In conclusion, bevacizumab is well tolerated and appears most effective for rapid tumor control to preserve vision and improve morbidity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGliomaHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabbevacizumabbrain tumorcancerhumanized monoclonal antibodypediatric low-grade gliomavascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID30569607
PMCPMC6346232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.