Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30569397›Full record

ArticleMemory & cognition2019

The impact of lying about a traumatic virtual reality experience on memory.

Tameka Romeo, Henry Otgaar, Tom Smeets, Sara Landstrom, Didi Boerboom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memory & cognition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tameka RomeoFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Forensic Psychology Section, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. tameka.romeo@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Henry OtgaarLeuven Institute of Criminology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom SmeetsFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Forensic Psychology Section, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Sara LandstromDepartment of Psychology, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Didi BoerboomFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Forensic Psychology Section, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the present experiment was to examine the effect of certain (deceptive) strategies (e.g., false denial) on memory. Specifically, participants were shown a traumatic virtual reality (VR) video of an airplane crash. Following this, participants (N= 94) received questions concerning details from the VR scene in a baseline memory task. Then, participants could choose from 3 options how to cope in response to having experienced the VR scene: tell the truth, falsely deny, or fabricate. The majority opted to tell the truth (n = 81). A subsample of truth tellers were instructed to falsely deny having seen certain details. One week later, all participants received a source monitoring task in which they were asked (1) whether they remembered talking about these details during an interview, and (2) whether they remembered seeing certain details during the VR experience the week before. Participants had to tell the truth during this task. Participants who were instructed to falsely deny showed impaired memory for presented details that had previously been discussed (i.e., denial-induced forgetting) and seen in the VR scene. Also, the presentation of certain details in the baseline memory task seemed to inoculate participants who were instructed to falsely deny from experiencing memory impairment. The current experiment suggests that false denials can have adverse ramifications for memory for what is discussed and seen.

Indexed as

DeceptionMemory, EpisodicVirtual RealityAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychological TraumaYoung AdultCopingDenialFabricationMemory

Identifiers

PMID30569397
PMCPMC6450849
OpenAlexW2904172920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.