Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30569211›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2019

LncRNA GAS5 regulates redox balance and dysregulates the cell cycle and apoptosis in malignant melanoma cells.

Long Chen, Huixin Yang, Zihan Yi, Lu Jiang, Yuqian Li, Qiaoqiao Han, Yuye Yang, Qiao Zhang, Zhe Yang, Yingmin Kuang and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. How appropriate is treating patients diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer with anticancer drugs? A multicenter retrospective cohort Spanish study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Long ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Huixin YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Zihan YiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Lu JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yuqian LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Qiaoqiao HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yuye YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Qiao ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Zhe YangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yingmin KuangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xichang Road, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China. yingmin1512@aliyun.com.
Yuechun ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China. Zhuyuechun180522@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3536
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31660246National Natural Science Foundation of China 81160246National Natural Science Foundation of China 81460421National Natural Science Foundation of China 81560037National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760455Yunnan Province and Kunming Medical University of Applied Basic Research Joint Special Funds for Major Projects 2017FE468-003Yunnan Province and Kunming Medical University of Applied Basic Research Joint Special Funds for Major Projects 2018FE001(-001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical outcomes for advanced malignant melanoma (MM) are often poor due to tumor invasiveness, metastasis, recurrence, and multidrug resistance.

methodsWe investigated whether apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, oxidative status, and redox balance were altered by changes in the expression of the long noncoding RNA, growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5), in MM cells.

resultsAnalysis of clinical samples from MM patients showed that the rate of reduced GAS5 expression, relative to that in adjacent noncancerous tissues, was significantly lower for tumors from patients with advanced disease (76.6%, P < 0.001), as evidenced by larger tumor size, higher TNM stage, and higher incidences of ulceration and metastasis (P < 0.001 for all). Cell culture experiments showed that siRNA-mediated knockdown of GAS5 increased the viability of A375-GAS5si cells. Flow cytometry and western blotting showed that GAS5 knockdown increased MM cell proliferation by inducing G1/S cell cycle progression through increases in Cyclin D1, CDK4, and p27 expression (P < 0.05 for all) and by inhibiting apoptosis through an increase in Bcl-2 expression (P < 0.001). Knockdown of GAS5 also increased levels of superoxide anion (P < 0.01), NADP

conclusionsOur findings show GAS5 contributes to regulation of the apoptosis, cell cycle, homeostasis of reactive oxygen species, and redox balance in MM cells, and suggest that reduced GAS5 expression contributes to disease progression in MM patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessOxidation-ReductionRNA, Long NoncodingGAS5 long non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingApoptosisCell cycleGAS5LncRNAMalignant melanomaReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID30569211
PMCPMC6394673
OpenAlexW2903912395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.