Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30569074›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

The Prevalence and Prognosis of Sarcopenic Dysphagia in Patients Who Require Dysphagia Rehabilitation.

H Wakabayashi, R Takahashi, T Murakami

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05173051 (Medication Intake of Solid Dosage Forms), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05173051 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Medication Intake of Solid Dosage Forms: A Risk Factor for Patients With Stroke-induced Dysphagia?

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarl Landsteiner University of Health SciencesRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsCerebral Infarction, Stroke, Acute, Stroke, DysphagiaArmsSolid Medication intake vs. crushed medication intake
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Incidence of dysphagia requiring medical attention in various types of cancers: A nationwide population-based cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H WakabayashiHidetaka Wakabayashi, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-chou, Minami ward, Yokohama City, Japan 232-0024, E-mail: noventurenoglory@gmail.com, Tel: +81-45-261-5656; Fax: +81-45-253-9955.
R Takahashi
T Murakami
Yokohama City University · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and prognosis of sarcopenic dysphagia in patients who require dysphagia rehabilitation.

designProspective cohort study.

settingTertiary-care acute general hospital.

participantsOne hundred and eight patients referred to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine for dysphagia rehabilitation. MEASUREMENTS: The Food Intake Level Scale (FILS), a 5-step diagnostic algorithm for sarcopenic dysphagia.

resultsThe study included 72 males and 36 females (mean age, 76±7 years). Comorbid diseases included brain and nervous system disease (36%), cardiovascular disease (25%), respiratory disease (14%), and cancer (11%). Median energy intake was 1159 kcal (interquartile range: 648, 1502). Median FILS at admission and discharge was 4 (interquartile range: 2, 7) and 8 (interquartile range: 5, 8), respectively. Sarcopenic dysphagia was observed in 35 patients (32%). Sarcopenic dysphagia was associated with lower FILS at referral and discharge, lower calf circumference, lower handgrip strength, lower body mass index, lower serum albumin, and higher C-reactive protein at referral. Tongue pressure, energy intake, and Barthel index did not differ significantly between patients with or without sarcopenic dysphagia. Ordered logistic regression analysis of the FILS at discharge adjusted for presence of sarcopenic dysphagia, age, sex, and the FILS at admission revealed that presence of sarcopenic dysphagia (β=-1.603, 95% confidence intervals= -2.609, -0.597, p=0.002), sex, and the FILS at admission were independently associated with the FILS at discharge.

conclusionsThe prevalence of sarcopenic dysphagia in patients who require dysphagia rehabilitation was quite high. Sarcopenic dysphagia was independently associated with poor swallowing function at discharge.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesSarcopeniadeglutition disordersepidemiologymalnutritionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID30569074
PMCPMC12280502
OpenAlexW2896493790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.