Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30568509›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2018

Breast cancer laterality and molecular subtype likely share a common risk factor.

Shao-Ang Cheng, Li-Zhong Liang, Qi-Lian Liang, Zhen-Yi Huang, Xiao-Xia Peng, Xiao-Cui Hong, Xing-Bo Luo, Gao-Le Yuan, Hui-Jie Zhang, Liang Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Characterization of mammographic markers of inflammatory breast cancer (IBC).Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Development and Pathology of the Equine Mammary Gland.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shao-Ang ChengOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Li-Zhong LiangMedical Insurance Office, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China, lianqilian@gdmu.edu.cn.
Qi-Lian LiangOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Zhen-Yi HuangDepartment of Finance, Central Hospital of Guangdong Agriculture Reclamation, Zhanjiang 524002, China, 120473972@qq.com.
Xiao-Xia PengOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Xiao-Cui HongOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Xing-Bo LuoOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Gao-Le YuanOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Hui-Jie ZhangOncology Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Liang JiangInterventional Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
Guangdong Medical College · CNCentral People's Hospital of Zhanjiang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the epidemiological features of breast cancer laterality and molecular subtypes in southern China. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 2,049 cases who were diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer in the past 5 years were classified based on laterality and molecular subtypes. Molecular subtypes were defined in accordance with the 2013 St. Gallen recommendations.

resultsBreast cancer was more likely to be diagnosed in the left breast than in the right at a rate of around 5%. In the case of invasive carcinomas, the right breast was more commonly affected than the left in young (<40 years old) patients (left-to-right [L:R] ratio 0.80, 95% CI 0.65, 0.98), whereas the opposite trend was found in old (≥40 years old) patients (L:R ratio 1.06, 95% CI 1.02, 1.73). Except for invasive mucinous and invasive medullary breast cancers, the other histological types occurred more frequently on the left side than on the right. In situ cancer with a defined subtype was likely to be diagnosed as luminal B(HER-2+). Except for invasive medullary and invasive nonspecific cancers, other invasive carcinomas with a defined subtype were most likely to be diagnosed as luminal B(HER-2-). The age of ≥40 years was a risk factor for luminal B(HER-2+), and a significant correlation was present between the right breast and luminal B(HER-2+).

conclusionWe explored the risk factors of breast cancer laterality and various molecular subtypes and found that age may be a predictor of breast cancer laterality. We found that age and laterality are the probable risk factors of the luminal B(HER-2+) type of breast cancer. These results provide a basis for the epidemiological characterization of breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast carcinomaChinaepidemiologyhistological typemolecular subtyperisk factortumor laterality

Identifiers

PMID30568509
PMCPMC6278699
OpenAlexW2902588091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.