Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30568481›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2018

Ozone induces autophagy in rat chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β through the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

Xu Zhao, Yun Li, Xiaowen Lin, Junnan Wang, Xuejun Zhao, Juntian Xie, Tao Sun, Zhijian Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Low ozone concentrations promoteEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adipokine Signaling Pathways in Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  9. Valproic Acid: A Potential Therapeutic for Spinal Cord Injury.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. AMPK Signaling in Energy Control, Cartilage Biology, and Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Detection of chlorite, chlorate and perchlorate in ozonated saline.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Bone Metabolic Disorders.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xu ZhaoDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Yun LiDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Xiaowen LinDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Junnan WangDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Xuejun ZhaoDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Juntian XieDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Tao SunDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Zhijian FuDepartment of Pain Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, P.R. China, zhijian_fu@163.com.
Pain Management Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOzone injection is generally used for the management of pain in diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA). Recent studies have shown that reduced autophagy in chondrocytes plays an important role in the development of OA. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ozone treats OA by inducing autophagy in OA chondrocytes. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, primary chondrocytes were stimulated with IL-1β for 24 hours to simulate an OA chondrocyte model, followed by treatment with ozone (30 µg/ mL) or pretreatment with 3-methyladenine or compound C before ozone treatment. Then, cell viability was detected by a CCK-8 kit, and the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway and autophagy were detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence. The mRNA expression levels of IL-6, TNF-α, MMP-13 and TIMP-1 were measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Finally, autophagosomes in chondrocytes were observed by transmission electron microscopy.

resultsOzone improved cell viability in chondrocytes stimulated by IL-1β. The decreased level of autophagy in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes improved with ozone treatment through activation of the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. In addition, the mRNA expression levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were suppressed by ozone treatment in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β. Ozone increased the mRNA level of TIMP-1 and decreased the mRNA level of MMP-13 in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β.

conclusionThese results suggested that ozone improved the decreased level of autophagy in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β through activation of the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Moreover, ozone treatment suppressed inflammation and helped maintain metabolic balance in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β.

Indexed as

AMPKautophagychondrocytemTOR signaling pathwayosteoarthritisozone

Identifiers

PMID30568481
PMCPMC6267635
OpenAlexW2902498556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.