Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567995›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

Identification and Characterization of a Poliovirus Capsid Mutant with Enhanced Thermal Stability.

Y Nguyen, Palmy R Jesudhasan, Elizabeth R Aguilera, Julie K Pfeiffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Tradeoffs for a viral mutant with enhanced replication speed.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y NguyenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Palmy R JesudhasanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth R AguileraDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Julie K PfeifferDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA Julie.Pfeiffer@UTSouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The influence of host barriers on viral quasispecies diversity and pathogenesisR01AI074668 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PFEIFFER, JULIE K · 2008 to 2022
$6.0M
Enteric virus-microbiota interactionsR37AI074668 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie K Pfeiffer · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074668NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI074668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric viruses, including poliovirus, are spread by the fecal-oral route. In order to persist and transmit to a new host, enteric virus particles must remain stable once they are in the environment. Environmental stressors such as heat and disinfectants can inactivate virus particles and prevent viral transmission. It has been previously demonstrated that bacteria or bacterial surface glycans can enhance poliovirus virion stability and limit inactivation from heat or bleach. While investigating the mechanisms underlying bacterially enhanced virion thermal stability, we identified and characterized a poliovirus (PV) mutant with increased resistance to heat inactivation. The M132V mutant harbors a single amino acid change in the VP1 capsid coding that is sufficient to confer heat resistance but not bleach resistance. Although the M132V virus was stable in the absence of bacteria or feces at most temperatures, M132V virus was stabilized by feces at very high temperatures. M132V PV had reduced specific infectivity and RNA uncoating compared with those of wild-type (WT) PV, but viral yields in HeLa cells were similar. In orally inoculated mice, M132V had a slight fitness cost since fecal titers were lower and 12.5% of fecal viruses reverted to the WT. Overall, this work sheds light on factors that influence virion stability and fitness.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCell Line, TumorFemaleHeLa CellsHot TemperatureHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPoliomyelitisPoliovirusRNA, ViralVirionAmino AcidsCapsid ProteinsRNA, Viralbacteriapoliovirusstability

Identifiers

PMID30567995
PMCPMC6401428
OpenAlexW2904047362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.