Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567823›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Trends of socioeconomic equality in mortality amenable to healthcare and health policy in 1992-2013 in Finland: a population-based register study.

Sonja Lumme, Kristiina Manderbacka, Sakari Karvonen, Ilmo Keskimäki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Uncovering the health divide: examining the influence of poverty risk and income inequality on health outcomes in over 300 Finnish municipalities.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Use of Health Services and Unmet Need among Adults of Russian, Somali, and Kurdish Origin in Finland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonja LummeSocial and Health Systems Research Unit, Department of Health and Social Care Systems, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristiina ManderbackaSocial and Health Systems Research Unit, Department of Health and Social Care Systems, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Sakari KarvonenSocial Policy Research Unit, Department of Health and Social Care Systems, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilmo KeskimäkiSocial and Health Systems Research Unit, Department of Health and Social Care Systems, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study trends in socioeconomic equality in mortality amenable to healthcare and health policy interventions.

designA population-based register study.

settingNationwide data on mortality from the Causes of Death statistics for the years 1992-2013.

participantsAll deaths of Finnish inhabitants aged 25-74. OUTCOME MEASURES: Yearly age-standardised rates of mortality amenable to healthcare interventions, alcohol-related mortality, ischaemic heart disease mortality and mortality due to all the other causes by income. Concentration index (C) was used to evaluate the magnitude and changes in income group differences.

resultsSignificant socioeconomic inequalities favouring the better-off were observed in each mortality category among younger (25-64) and older (65-74) age groups. Inequality was highest in alcohol-related mortality, C was -0.58 (95% CI -0.62 to -0.54) among younger men in 2008 and -0.62 (-0.72 to -0.53) among younger women in 2013. Socioeconomic inequality increased significantly during the study period except for alcohol-related mortality among older women.

conclusionsThe increase in socioeconomic inequality in mortality amenable to healthcare and health policy interventions between 1992 and 2013 suggests that either the means or the implementation of the health policies have been inadequate.

Indexed as

IncomeRegistriesAdultAgedCause of DeathDelivery of Health CareFemaleFinlandHealthcare DisparitiesHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMortalityhealth carehealth policymortalityregister studysocioeconomic equality

Identifiers

PMID30567823
PMCPMC6303580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.