Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567707›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2019

Injury-related mortality among children younger than 5 years in China during 2009-2016: an analysis from national surveillance system.

Liangcheng Xiang, Ke Wang, Lei Miao, Leni Kang, Xiaohong Li, Jun Zhu, Juan Liang, Qi Li, Chunhua He, Yanping Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liangcheng Xiang *National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ke Wang *National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lei MiaoNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Leni KangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaohong LiNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun ZhuNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Juan LiangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qi LiNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chunhua HeNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China yanpingwang0618@163.com yanpingwang0618@163.com.
Yanping WangNational Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China yanpingwang0618@163.com yanpingwang0618@163.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiology in injury-related mortality among children younger than 5 years was unreported in China recently.

methodsData were obtained from China's Under 5 Child Mortality Surveillance System (U5CMSS) in 2009-2016. Injury-related mortality rates were calculated by residence, age-group, gender and major injury type (drowning, traffic injuries, suffocation, poisoning, falls). The average annual decline rate (AADR) was calculated based on the annual mortality rates by Poisson regression and the relative risk (RR) between urban and rural residence was examined based on the rates of two years for each time point by Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel method.

resultsU5CMSS contained 6503 injury-related deaths of children younger than 5 years during the study period, of which 58.6% were male, 86.0% occurred in rural areas, 65.7% were children aged 12-59 months. Deaths were mainly attributed to suffocation (34.3%), drowning (29.6%), traffic injuries (17.7%), falls (7.2%) or poisoning (4.7%). The injury-related mortality rate dropped from 274.7 to 189.2 per 100 000 live births from 2009 to 2016, giving an AADR of 4.53% (95% CI 3.50% to 5.55%). During 2009-2016, the injury-related mortality rate in rural area was higher than that in urban area, the adjusted RRs (aRRs) in infants and children aged 12-59 months were 3.32-6.04 and 4.31-5.49, respectively.

conclusionThe rate of injury-related deaths in children younger than 5 years has decreased in China, but it remains high and strong urban-rural disparities still exist. Public health programmes and policy interventions should focus particularly on suffocation among infants and on drowning and traffic injuries among children aged 12-59 months, especially in rural areas.

Indexed as

Population SurveillancePublic HealthAccidentsCause of DeathChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHealth SurveysHomicideHumansInfantMalePolicy MakingRural PopulationUrban PopulationWounds and Injuriescause of deathchildepidemiologyinjuriesmortality

Identifiers

PMID30567707
PMCPMC6388909
OpenAlexW2903775403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.