Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567580›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2018

Relations of drug use and socioeconomic factors with adherence to dental treatment among adolescents.

Sílvia Letícia Freddo, Inara Pereira da Cunha, Jaqueline Vilela Bulgareli, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti, Antonio Carlos Pereira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sílvia Letícia FreddoDepartment of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, P.O. BOX 52, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil. freddente@hotmail.com.
Inara Pereira da CunhaDepartment of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, P.O. BOX 52, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-6869
Jaqueline Vilela BulgareliDepartment of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, P.O. BOX 52, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Yuri Wanderley CavalcantiDepartment of Clinical and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos PereiraDepartment of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, P.O. BOX 52, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal da Paraíba · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo # 2013/17340-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are vulnerable to behaviors that weaken health, by adopting habits that interfere with adherence to treatment. The aims of the present study were to investigate adolescents' adherence to dental treatment and the relations between this behavior and socioeconomic factors and consumption of licit and illicit chemical substances.

methodsA longitudinal study was conducted with 474 adolescents from Piracicaba/SP/Brazil, who initially underwent a dental examination to verify the adherence for dental treatment. After 18 months, 325 adolescents were reassessed. Valid questions about socioeconomic conditions and use of alcohol and drugs were applied to participants. The chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used. The prevalence ratios were estimated with the respective 95% confidence intervals, using generalized linear models with Poisson distribution.

resultsEighteen (18) months after the first consultation, 325 adolescents were reassessed: 161 (49%) did not adhere to the treatment, and 164 (51%) adhered to it and answered the socioeconomic and alcohol and illicit drug questionnaires. Their mean age was 15 ± 1 years; of them, 189 (58%) were female. The prevalence of adherence to treatment decreased in patients without their own home (p = 0.034). In the individual analysis of the variables, drinking alcohol alone, experimenting with drugs, and proximity of friends who consumed illicit substances were associated with the outcome (p < 0.05). However, in the joint analysis, only proximity of friends who consumed drugs was the factor related to low adherence to dental treatment among the adolescents (p = 0.035).

conclusionAdolescents who consumed alcohol and socialized with friends who used illicit drugs had greater difficulty in adhering to dental treatment.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBrazilDental CareFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesAdhesionIllicit drugsOral health

Identifiers

PMID30567580
PMCPMC6299925
OpenAlexW2904323473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.