Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567561›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2018

Non-invasive biomarkers derived from the extracellular matrix associate with response to immune checkpoint blockade (anti-CTLA-4) in metastatic melanoma patients.

Christina Jensen, Daniel Hargbøl Madsen, Morten Hansen, Henrik Schmidt, Inge Marie Svane, Morten Asser Karsdal, Nicholas Willumsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Degradation fragments of Tau and type IV collagen as serum biomarkers in patients with recurrent glioblastoma treated with nivolumab and bevacizumab.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  15. The Duality of Collagens in Metastases of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Targeting collagen to optimize cancer immunotherapy.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  17. Micron-Sized FeBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Mechanisms of assembly and remodelling of the extracellular matrix.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina JensenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. chj@nordicbio.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-7307
Daniel Hargbøl MadsenCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Haematology and Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten HansenCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Haematology and Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Henrik SchmidtDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Inge Marie SvaneCenter for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Haematology and Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten Asser KarsdalBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Nicholas WillumsenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKNordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and a reactive stroma can affect T-cell infiltration and T-cell activity in the tumor and hereby influence response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). In the pursuit of finding biomarkers that predict treatment response, we evaluated the association between serum biomarkers of collagen and vimentin turnover and outcomes in metastatic melanoma patients treated with the anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab (IPI).

methodsType III collagen formation (PRO-C3), MMP-degraded type I, type III and type IV collagens (C1M, C3M and C4M), and citrullinated and MMP-degraded vimentin (VICM) were measured with ELISAs in serum from metastatic melanoma patients before (n = 66) and 3 weeks after (n = 52) initiation of IPI treatment. Biomarker levels were associated with Disease Control Rate (DCR) and survival outcomes.

resultsWe found that baseline levels of PRO-C3 (p = 0.011), C1M (p = 0.003), C3M (p = 0.013) and C4M (p = 0.027) were significantly elevated in patients with progressive disease (PD). Univariate Cox regression analysis identified high PRO-C3 (p = 0.021) and C4M (p = 0.008) as predictors of poor overall survival (OS) and the biomarkers remained significant when evaluated with other covariates (PRO-C3 (p = 0.049) and C4M (p = 0.046)). Multivariate analysis identified VICM as a predictor of longer OS (p = 0.026). Similarly, a high C3M/PRO-C3 ratio predicted for increased OS (p = 0.034). Only C3M (p = 0.003) and VICM (p < 0.0001) increased 3 weeks after treatment.

conclusionsECM and tissue remodeling quantified in pre-treatment serum were associated with response and survival outcomes in metastatic melanoma patients treated with IPI. This highlights the importance of addressing the ECM and stromal component non-invasively in future ICI studies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCollagenCombined Modality TherapyCTLA-4 AntigenDisease ProgressionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMelanomaAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersCollagenCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanBiomarkersCollagenExtracellular matrixImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyLiquid biopsyStroma

Identifiers

PMID30567561
PMCPMC6300009
OpenAlexW2905196282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.