Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567550›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018

A cross-sectional study on self-reported physical and mental health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis and the role of illness perception.

Carolin Berner, Ludwig Erlacher, Karl Heinrich Fenzl, Thomas E Dorner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The social determinants of health-related quality of life among people with chronic disease: a systematic literature review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  11. Social Support and Subjective Health in Fibromyalgia: Self-Compassion as a Mediator.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolin BernerSozialmedizinisches Zentrum-Süd, Department of Rheumatology and Osteology, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Vienna Kundratstrasse 3, 1100, Vienna, Austria. carolin.berner@gmx.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-5602
Ludwig ErlacherSozialmedizinisches Zentrum-Süd, Department of Rheumatology and Osteology, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Vienna Kundratstrasse 3, 1100, Vienna, Austria.
Karl Heinrich FenzlKarl Landsteiner Institute for Autoimmune Diseases and Rheumatology, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas E DornerDepartment for Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychosocial models including illness perception might explain individual differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and daily functioning in chronically ill patients. The aim of this study was to assess the association of illness perception among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with physical and mental HRQoL, adjusted for demographic variables, clinical variables and social support.

methodsA cross-sectional study conducted at a Viennese rheumatology outpatient clinic on 120 RA patients. Participants completed questionnaires on demographic and clinical characteristics, HRQoL (SF-36 Questionnaire), illness beliefs (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire) and social support (Social Support Scale-8). Analyses were performed with multivariate linear regression.

resultsThe mean physical was lower (38.38) than the mean mental SF-36 summary score (46.94). In univariate analysis, all domains of illness perception except belief in a chronic disease course were associated with physical and mental HRQoL. In multivariate analyses, illness perception accounted for 51% of variance in physical HRQoL. A stronger belief in the consequences of RA (consequences, β = - 0.33) and a stronger belief in repeated disease recurrence (timeline cyclical, β = - 0 .31) were significantly associated with physical HRQoL in the fully adjusted model. Illness perception accounted for 45% of variance in mental HRQoL. Emotional representation (β = - 0 .27) and fatigue (β = - 0 .36) were significantly associated with mental HRQoL in the fully adjusted model.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of RA patients' beliefs about their illness and symptoms in relation to HRQoL. Identification of patients' perception of RA may be a way to positively influence disease outcomes such as quality of life as illness perception is amenable to intervention.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSelf ReportAdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID30567550
PMCPMC6299971
OpenAlexW2904541763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.