Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30567510›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Consumption of energy drinks among adolescents in Norway: a cross-sectional study.

Naim Degirmenci, Ingrid Nesdal Fossum, Tor Arne Strand, Arild Vaktskjold, Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naim DegirmenciDepartment of Pediatrics, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Anders Sandvigsgate 17, 2609, Lillehammer, Norway.
Ingrid Nesdal FossumDepartment of Pediatrics, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Anders Sandvigsgate 17, 2609, Lillehammer, Norway. ingrid.nesdal.fossum@sykehuset-innlandet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-6154
Tor Arne StrandDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
Arild VaktskjoldDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
Mads Nikolaj Holten-AndersenDepartment of Pediatrics, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Anders Sandvigsgate 17, 2609, Lillehammer, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnergy drink (ED) consumption is increasing all over the world. We sought to describe the consumption of EDs among adolescents in Norway, and to explore the determinants of daily and high consumption.

methodsPopulation-based cross-sectional data were collected from a sample of 31,091 secondary school students in grade 8-13 aged 12-19 years. School grade, residency, socioeconomic status (SES), physical activity and leisure screen time were included in multiple regression analyses, in order to investigate their associations with daily and high (≥four times weekly) ED consumption.

results52.3% of the respondents were ED consumers and 3.5% were high consumers. Boys consumed twice as much ED as girls (boys: 36.3 ml/day, girls: 18.5 ml/day, geometric means), and the proportion of male high consumers was 3.7-times higher than that of females. The adjusted odd ratio (OR) of upper secondary school (grades 11-13, ages 15-19) students being high ED consumers were higher than for lower secondary school (grades 8-10, ages 12-15) students (OR 1.1(confidence interval (CI):1.0-1.3)), as well as higher for rural than urban residents (OR 1.3 (CI: 1.1-1.5)). Gradients for the increased ORs of being a high ED consumer were found for decreased SES, decreased frequency of physical activity and increased daily leisure screen time.

conclusionsMore than half of the respondents reported that they were ED consumers. Daily and high consumption were independently associated with male gender, physical inactivity, high leisure screen time, low socioeconomic status and rural residency.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy DrinksFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleNorwayPovertyRisk FactorsRural PopulationSchoolsScreen TimeSedentary BehaviorAdolescentsCaffeineEnergy drinksEpidemiologyLifestyleNorwaySurvey

Identifiers

PMID30567510
PMCPMC6299924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.