Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30566864›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

An mRNA Vaccine Protects Mice against Multiple Tick-Transmitted Flavivirus Infections.

Laura A VanBlargan, Sunny Himansu, Bryant M Foreman, Gregory D Ebel, Theodore C Pierson, Michael S Diamond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Powassan virus.Trends in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Development of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura A VanBlarganDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sunny HimansuModerna, Inc., 500 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Bryant M ForemanLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gregory D EbelArthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Theodore C PiersonLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: diamond@wusm.wustl.edu.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USWashington University in St. Louis · USColorado State University · USModerna Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

The humoral response to Zika virus infection and vaccinationZIAAI001209 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PIERSON, THEODORE · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powassan virus (POWV) is an emerging tick-transmitted flavivirus that circulates in North America and Russia. Up to 5% of deer ticks now test positive for POWV in certain regions of the northern United States. Although POWV infections cause life-threatening encephalitis, there is no vaccine or countermeasure available for prevention or treatment. Here, we developed a lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated modified mRNA vaccine encoding the POWV prM and E genes and demonstrated its immunogenicity and efficacy in mice following immunization with one or two doses. The POWV mRNA vaccine induced high titers of neutralizing antibody and sterilizing immunity against lethal challenge with different POWV strains. The mRNA vaccine also induced cross-neutralizing antibodies against multiple other tick-borne flaviviruses and protected mice against the distantly related Langat virus. These data demonstrate the utility of the LNP-mRNA vaccine platform for the development of vaccines with protective activity against multiple flaviviruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneFlavivirus InfectionsIxodesLipidsMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNeutralization TestsPhylogenyRNA, MessengerVaccinationViral VaccinesLipidsRNA, MessengerViral Vaccinesencephabilitisflavivirusmouse modelspathogenesisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID30566864
PMCPMC6353567
OpenAlexW2903666247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.