Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30566665›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Genome-wide mapping of Topoisomerase I activity sites reveal its role in chromosome segregation.

Phoolwanti Rani, Valakunja Nagaraja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. DNA topoisomerases: Advances in understanding of cellular roles and multi-protein complexes via structure-function analysis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism of Type IA Topoisomerases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Phoolwanti RaniDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Valakunja NagarajaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INJawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA Topoisomerase I (TopoI) in eubacteria is the principle DNA relaxase, belonging to Type 1A group. The enzyme from Mycobacterium smegmatis is essential for cell survival and distinct from other eubacteria in having several unusual characteristics. To understand genome-wide TopoI engagements in vivo, functional sites were mapped by employing a poisonous variant of the enzyme and a newly discovered inhibitor, both of which arrest the enzyme activity after the first transestrification reaction, thereby leading to the accumulation of protein-DNA covalent complexes. The cleavage sites are subsets of TopoI binding sites, implying that TopoI recruitment does not necessarily lead to DNA cleavage in vivo. The cleavage protection conferred by nucleoid associated proteins in vitro suggest a similar possibility in vivo. Co-localization of binding and cleavage sites of the enzyme on transcription units, implying that both TopoI recruitment and function are associated with active transcription. Attenuation of the cleavage upon Rifampicin treatment confirms the close connection between transcription and TopoI action. Notably, TopoI is inactive upstream of the Transcription start site (TSS) and activated following transcription initiation. The binding of TopoI at the Ter region, and the DNA cleavage at the Ter indicates TopoI involvement in chromosome segregation, substantiated by its catenation and decatenation activities.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingChromosome SegregationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA NucleotidyltransferasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IHumansMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinTopoisomerase I InhibitorsTranscription Initiation SiteDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA NucleotidyltransferasesDNA relaxaseDNA Topoisomerases, Type IRifampinTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30566665
PMCPMC6379724
OpenAlexW2905385192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.