Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30566287›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2019

Synthesis, Characterization and in vitro Studies of a Cathepsin B-Cleavable Prodrug of the VEGFR Inhibitor Sunitinib.

Claudia Karnthaler-Benbakka, Bettina Koblmüller, Marlene Mathuber, Katharina Holste, Walter Berger, Petra Heffeter, Christian R Kowol, Bernhard K Keppler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibitory prodrug mechanism for cysteine cathepsin-targeted self-controlled drug release.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia Karnthaler-BenbakkaInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 42, AT-1090, Wien.
Bettina KoblmüllerInstitute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8 A, AT-1090, Wien.
Marlene MathuberInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 42, AT-1090, Wien.
Katharina HolsteInstitute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8 A, AT-1090, Wien.
Walter BergerInstitute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8 A, AT-1090, Wien.
Petra HeffeterInstitute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8 A, AT-1090, Wien.
Christian R KowolInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 42, AT-1090, Wien.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-1632
Bernhard K KepplerInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 42, AT-1090, Wien.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science FundAustrian Science Fund FWF P 28853Initiative Krebsforschung of the Medical University ViennaP28853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since several decades, the prodrug concept has raised considerable interest in cancer research due to its potential to overcome common problems associated with chemotherapy. However, for small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which also cause severe side effects, hardly any strategies to generate prodrugs for therapeutic improvement have been reported so far. Here, we present the synthesis and biological investigation of a cathepsin B-cleavable prodrug of the VEGFR inhibitor sunitinib. Cell viability assays and Western blot analyses revealed, that, in contrast to the non-cathepsin B-cleavable reference compound, the prodrug shows activity comparable to the original drug sunitinib in the highly cathepsin B-expressing cell lines Caki-1 and RU-MH. Moreover, a cathepsin B cleavage assay confirmed the desired enzymatic activation of the prodrug. Together, the obtained data show that the concept of cathepsin B-cleavable prodrugs can be transferred to the class of targeted therapeutics, allowing the development of optimized tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCathepsin BCell Line, TumorDrug DesignDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEnzyme ActivationHumansIn Vitro TechniquesProdrugsProteolysisReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSunitinibAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCathepsin BProdrugsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSunitinibcathepsin Binhibitorsprodrugssunitinibtyrosine kinase inhibitorvascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)

Identifiers

PMID30566287
PMCPMC6391952
OpenAlexW2903625216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.