Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30566038›Full record

Trial reportCirculation research2019

Predicting Patient Response to the Antiarrhythmic Mexiletine Based on Genetic Variation.

Wandi Zhu, Andrea Mazzanti, Taylor L Voelker, Panpan Hou, Jonathan D Moreno, Paweorn Angsutararux, Kristen M Naegle, Silvia G Priori, Jonathan R Silva

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and safety of mexiletine in patients at risk for (recurrent) ventricular arrhythmias: a systematic review.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Practical compendium of antiarrhythmic drugs: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Proof of concept for monoclonal antibody therapy in a cellular model of acquired long QT syndrome type 3.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Beneficial effects of chronic mexiletine treatment in a human model of SCN5A overlap syndrome.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Functional cross-talk between phosphorylation and disease-causing mutations in the cardiac sodium channel NaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wandi ZhuFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Andrea MazzantiMolecular Cardiology, IRCCS Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Pavia, Italy (A.M., S.G.P.).
Taylor L VoelkerFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Panpan HouFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Jonathan D MorenoFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Paweorn AngsutararuxFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Kristen M NaegleFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Silvia G PrioriMolecular Cardiology, IRCCS Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Pavia, Italy (A.M., S.G.P.).
Jonathan R SilvaFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering (W.Z., T.L.V., P.H., J.D.M., P.A., K.M.N., J.R.S.), Washington University in St Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USFondazione Salvatore Maugeri · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

PRINCIPLES IN CARDIVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007081 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Abhinav Diwan, Karen Ellen Joynt Maddox · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
MANIPULATING IKS AS A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH TO CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL126774 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CUI, JIANMIN · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Predoctoral Training in Pharmacological SciencesT32GM099608 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HELL, JOHANNES W · 2012 to 2021
$2.2M
MODULATION OF CARDIAC NAV CHANNEL FUNCTION AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY BY INTERACTING MOLECULESR01HL136553 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVA, JONATHAN R · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126774NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136553NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007081NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM099608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMutations in the SCN5A gene, encoding the α subunit of the Nav1.5 channel, cause a life-threatening form of cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3). Mexiletine, which is structurally related to the Na

objectiveThe goal of this study is to understand the molecular basis of patients' variable responses and build a predictive statistical model that can be used to personalize mexiletine treatment based on patient's genetic variant. METHODS AND

resultsWe monitored the cardiac Na

conclusionsOur results imply that the modulated receptor theory of local anesthetic action, which confines local anesthetic binding effects to the channel pore, should be revised to include drug interaction with the Domain III-VSD. Using an algorithm that incorporates this mode of action, we can predict patient-specific responses to mexiletine, improving therapeutic decision making.

Indexed as

Pharmacogenomic VariantsAdolescentAdultAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingLong QT SyndromeMaleMexiletineMutation, MissenseNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSodium Channel BlockersXenopusAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsMexiletineNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN5A protein, humanSodium Channel Blockerselectrophysiologyion channelslong QT syndromemexiletineprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID30566038
PMCPMC6588292
OpenAlexW2977630566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.