Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30566003›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2019

Dietary oxalate and kidney stone formation.

Tanecia Mitchell, Parveen Kumar, Thanmaya Reddy, Kyle D Wood, John Knight, Dean G Assimos, Ross P Holmes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Spontaneous ileitis and postsurgical murine models of enteric hyperoxaluria.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tanecia MitchellDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-4032-913X
Parveen KumarDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.
Thanmaya ReddyDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.
Kyle D WoodDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.
John KnightDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.
Dean G AssimosDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.
Ross P HolmesDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

Mitochondrial Metabolism in Primary HyperoxaluriaR01DK054468 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOLMES, ROSS P · 1999 to 2017
$4.1M
Oxalobacter formigenes colonization and oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate kidney stone diseaseR01DK087967 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KNIGHT, JOHN · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Dietary Oxalate and Kidney Stone FormationR01DK062284 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ASSIMOS, DEAN GEORGE · 2002 to 2010
$2.4M
Obesity and Endogenous Oxalate SynthesisK08DK115833 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WOOD, KYLE D · 2018 to 2022
$960k
Monocyte Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Kidney Stone DiseaseK01DK106284 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MITCHELL, TANECIA R · 2016 to 2021
$912k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106284NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK115833NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054468NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary oxalate is plant-derived and may be a component of vegetables, nuts, fruits, and grains. In normal individuals, approximately half of urinary oxalate is derived from the diet and half from endogenous synthesis. The amount of oxalate excreted in urine plays an important role in calcium oxalate stone formation. Large epidemiological cohort studies have demonstrated that urinary oxalate excretion is a continuous variable when indexed to stone risk. Thus, individuals with oxalate excretions >25 mg/day may benefit from a reduction of urinary oxalate output. The 24-h urine assessment may miss periods of transient surges in urinary oxalate excretion, which may promote stone growth and is a limitation of this analysis. In this review we describe the impact of dietary oxalate and its contribution to stone growth. To limit calcium oxalate stone growth, we advocate that patients maintain appropriate hydration, avoid oxalate-rich foods, and consume an adequate amount of calcium.

Indexed as

OxalatesCalciumCalcium, DietaryCalcium OxalateDietHumansKidney CalculiCalciumCalcium, DietaryCalcium OxalateOxalatescalcium oxalatecrystalluriakidney stonesoxalate

Identifiers

PMID30566003
PMCPMC6459305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.