Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30565954›Full record

SynthesisChildhood obesity (Print)

Do Neighborhoods Matter? A Systematic Review of Modifiable Risk Factors for Obesity among Low Socio-Economic Status Black and Hispanic Children.

Katherine Abowd Johnson, Nakiya N Showell, Sarah Flessa, Melissa Janssen, Natalie Reid, Lawrence J Cheskin, Rachel L J Thornton

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Childhood obesity (Print). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neighborhood Safety and Hypertension Risk: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Area-Level Factors of Dental Caries in Children and Adolescents in European Neighborhoods - a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
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  10. Neighborhood selection by parent personality, depression, and coparent support: A two-study replication.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2024
    Article
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  14. Multilevel prenatal socioeconomic predictors of Mexican American children's cardiometabolic health in preschool and school age.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine Abowd Johnson1 Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Nakiya N Showell2 Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Sarah Flessa2 Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Melissa Janssen3 Johns Hopkins Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Natalie Reid4 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Lawrence J Cheskin1 Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Rachel L J Thornton2 Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

TRAINING COREP50HL105187 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, SHERITA HILL · 2010 to 2014
$9.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR001077 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Intergenerational ApproachK23HL121250 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORNTON, RACHEL LYN JOHNSON · 2014 to 2018
$913k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001077NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL121250NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity increases the risk of obesity and harmful comorbidities later in life. It is influenced by characteristics of a child's neighborhood, particularly among underserved groups. Our objective was to systematically review the evidence relating neighborhood environment and obesity risk among urban, low socioeconomic status (SES) Black and Hispanic children.

methodsWe included studies published from 1993 through early 2017 from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Sociological Abstracts databases investigating relationships between empirically measured neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors in the populations of interest. Databases were last searched on May 8, 2018. Initial analysis took place during 2014 and was completed during 2017. We extracted data on study population, design, and associations between neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors.

resultsWe identified 2011 unique studies; 24 were included. Few studies demonstrated consistent patterns of association. Most neighborhood characteristics were not examined across multiple studies. BMI may be related to living in a lower-income neighborhood or convenience store access.

conclusionsThis review found that the body of evidence relating neighborhood exposures and obesity risk factors among urban, low SES Black (also commonly referred to in the literature as "non-Hispanic Black" or African American) and Hispanic children is limited. Given the high risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease among these populations throughout the life course, research on neighborhood determinants of obesity should specifically include these populations, ensuring adequate power and methodological rigor to detect differences.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPediatric ObesityPovertyResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthYoung AdultAfrican Americanchildhood obesityHispanicneighborhoodsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID30565954
PMCPMC6386088
OpenAlexW2905379364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.