Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30565851›Full record

ReviewAging cell2019

Harnessing cellular aging in human stem cell models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Oliver J Ziff, Rickie Patani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. In Vitro 3D Modeling of Neurodegenerative Diseases.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Phenotyping Neurodegeneration in Human iPSCs.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Direct Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Astrocytes Using Small Molecules.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  14. Opportunities and Challenges in Stem Cell Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oliver J ZiffThe Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1504-7245
Rickie PataniThe Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3825-7675

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S006591/1National Institute of Health Research (NIHR)Wellcome Trust 101149/Z/13/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a relentlessly progressive neurodegenerative condition that is invariably fatal, usually within 3 to 5 years of diagnosis. The etiology of ALS remains unresolved and no effective treatments exist. There is therefore a desperate and unmet need for discovery of disease mechanisms to guide novel therapeutic strategies. The single major risk factor for ALS is aging, yet the molecular consequences of cell type-specific aging remain understudied in this context. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have transformed the standard approach of examining human disease, generating unlimited numbers of disease-relevant cells from patients, enabling analysis of disease mechanisms and drug screening. However, reprogramming patient cells to iPSCs reverses key hallmarks of cellular age. Therefore, although iPSC models recapitulate some disease hallmarks, a crucial challenge is to address the disparity between the advanced age of onset of neurodegenerative diseases and the fetal-equivalent maturational state of iPSC-derivatives. Increasing recognition of cell type-specific aging paradigms underscores the importance of heterogeneity in ultimately tipping the balance from a state of compensated dysfunction (clinically pre-symptomatic) to decompensation and progression (irreversible loss of neurological functions). In order to realize the true promise of iPSC technology in ALS, efforts need to prioritize faithfully recapitulating the clinical pathophysiological state, with proportionate emphasis on capturing the molecular sequelae of both cellular age and non-cell-autonomous disease mechanisms within this context.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceModels, BiologicalAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMotor NeuronsStem Cellsagingamyotrophic lateral sclerosismotor neuron diseaseneurodegenerationpluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID30565851
PMCPMC6351881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.