Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30565164›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2019

Impacts of im/migration experience on work stress among sex workers in Vancouver, Canada.

Julie Sou, Kate Shannon, Jean Shoveller, Putu Duff, Melissa Braschel, Sabina Dobrer, Shira M Goldenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie SouCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Kate ShannonCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Jean ShovellerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 5804 Fairview Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Putu DuffCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Melissa BraschelCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Sabina DobrerCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Shira M GoldenbergCentre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. dr.goldenberg@cgshe.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-9749
University of British Columbia · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CASimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

Social and structural context of HIV/STI risk among FSWsR01DA028648 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI GOLDENBERG, SHIRA MIRIAM, KRUSI, ANDREA · 2010 to 2024
$6.9M
CIHR HEB-330155CIHR HHP-98835NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA028648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the precarious and unsafe working conditions frequently experienced by sex workers (SWs) and im/migrant workers, there remains a paucity of research on work-related stress and links to duration of im/migration residency among SWs. This study analyzes the relationship between duration of residency and two dimensions of work stress among SWs in Metro Vancouver.

methodsData were drawn from a longitudinal cohort of women SWs across Metro Vancouver (2010-2014). Multivariable confounder models with generalized estimating equations were developed to examine the independent effects of duration of residency on decision authority and job demands, after adjusting for confounders.

resultsOf 545 SWs, 9.7% were recent im/migrants, 13.9% were long-term im/migrants, and 76.2% were non-migrants. In comparison to non-migrant SWs, recent (β coefficient - 1.02, 95% CI - 1.57 to - 0.47) and long-term im/migrants (β coefficient - 0.87, 95% CI - 1.36 to -0.38) faced decreased work stress related to job demands after adjustment for key confounders. Decision authority did not retain a significant independent association after adjusting for the same factors.

conclusionJob demands varied significantly by duration of residency. This may be explained by changing working conditions and experiences over the course of arrival and settlement among im/migrant SWs, as well as the role of formal work environments in supporting im/migrant SWs' well-being. Given high rates of work stress related to job demands and low decision authority among all SWs, decriminalization of sex work, improved occupational standards, and culturally sensitive interventions to promote collectivization and improved access to working conditions remain needed.

Indexed as

AdultCanadaEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesOccupational StressSex WorkersTime FactorsTransients and MigrantsEmigration and immigrationOccupational healthOccupational stressSex work

Identifiers

PMID30565164
PMCPMC6551268
OpenAlexW2905509099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.