Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564986›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Nonfatal Firearm Violence Trends on the Westside of Chicago Between 2005 and 2016.

Veronica Fitzpatrick, Myles Castro, Jacquelyn Jacobs, Nadew Sebro, Jhoanna Gulmatico, Maureen Shields, Sharon Marie Homan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Veronica FitzpatrickSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 S. Fairfield Ave K448, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. veronica.fitzpatrick@sinai.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0509-3475
Myles CastroSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 S. Fairfield Ave K448, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.
Jacquelyn JacobsSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 S. Fairfield Ave K448, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.
Nadew SebroMount Sinai Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jhoanna GulmaticoMount Sinai Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maureen ShieldsSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 S. Fairfield Ave K448, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.
Sharon Marie HomanSinai Urban Health Institute, 1500 S. Fairfield Ave K448, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the epidemiology of nonfatal firearm violence (NFFV) on the Westside of Chicago over three finite time periods: 2005-2008, 2009-2012, and 2013-2016. The trend analysis will look at any significant changes over the time periods and describe the demographic characteristics of NFFV. A descriptive analysis of Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) Emergency Department (ED) data was conducted. NFFV patients were identified by specific firearm ICD-9 primary eCode injury categories: accident, assault, legal intervention, undetermined intent, suicide or self-inflicted injury, and legal intervention. The Pearson Chi-square test was conducted to statistically compare the categorical frequencies of the Chicago metropolitan region of injury, cause of firearm related injury, and place of injury by time period. There were a total of 3962 nonfatal hospitalizations at MSH between the three time periods due to gun violence related injuries. Overall, nonfatal hospitalizations were most frequent for those between age groups 16-24 (52.5%). The number of nonfatal hospitalizations decreased with increasing age for the age groups 35-44 (9.7%), 45-54 (3.2%), and > 54 (1.2%). There were significantly more nonfatal hospitalizations in males (n = 3649) than females (n = 312) across the three time periods. However, there was a 74.7% increase in female nonfatal hospitalizations from 2009-2012 to 2013-2016. There were significant racial differences in nonfatal hospitalizations between the three time periods. NFFV continues to be problem on the Westside of Chicago, particularly for young, Black men. The incidence of gun violence however has not changed significantly between 2005 and 2016.

Indexed as

FirearmsChicagoHospitalizationHumansViolenceChicagoEpidemiologyHospitalizationNonfatal firearm violenceNonfatal injury

Identifiers

PMID30564986
PMCPMC6707955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.