Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564971›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2019

South Asians living in the UK and adherence to coronary heart disease medication: a mixed- method study.

Zahraa Jalal, Sotiris Antoniou, David Taylor, Vibhu Paudyal, Katherine Finlay, Felicity Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zahraa JalalSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. z.jalal@bham.ac.uk.
Sotiris AntoniouPharmacy Department, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
David TaylorDepartment of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Vibhu PaudyalSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Katherine FinlayDepartment of Psychology, The University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK.
Felicity SmithDepartment of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Buckingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The prevalence of coronary heart disease amongst South Asian population in the UK is higher compared to the general population. Objective This study sought to investigate beliefs and experiences of South Asian patients regarding coronary heart disease and medication taking behaviour. Setting A London Heart Attack Centre. Methods This mixed method study is part of an original pilot randomised study on 71 patients involving a pharmacy-led intervention to improve medication adherence in coronary heart disease patients. South Asian patients from the randomised study took part in qualitative semi-structured telephone interviews. Both South Asian and non-South Asian patients completed the questionnaire about adherence and beliefs regarding medicines using Morisky Scale and the Belief About Medicines Questionnaire-Specific at 2 weeks, 3 and 6 months. Outcome Patients' beliefs about coronary heart disease and medication adherence. Results Seventeen South Asian patients and 54 non-South Asian patients took part. Qualitative data from 14 South Asian patients showed that while some attributed coronary heart disease to genetic, family history for their illness, others attributed it to their dietary patterns and 'god's will' and that little could be done to prevent further episodes of coronary heart disease. On the Belief About Medicines Questionnaire-Specific in South Asian patients, beliefs about necessity of medicines outweighed concerns. South Asian patients (n = 17) showed a similar pattern of adherence compared to non-Asian patients (n = 54). Adherence decreased with time in both populations, adherence measured by Morisky Scale. Conclusion South Asian patients in this study often attributed coronary heart disease to additional causes besides the known risk factors. Future studies on their understanding of the importance of cultural context in their attitudes to prevention and lived experience of the disease is warranted.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAsian PeopleCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsUnited KingdomAdherenceCardiovascular medicationCoronary heart diseaseSouth AsiansUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID30564971
PMCPMC6394505
OpenAlexW2903704141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.