Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564950›Full record

Trial reportClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2019

Incomplete echocardiographic recovery at 6 months predicts long-term sequelae after intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism. A post-hoc analysis of the Pulmonary Embolism Thrombolysis (PEITHO) trial.

Stefano Barco, Mariaconcetta Russo, Eric Vicaut, Cecilia Becattini, Laurent Bertoletti, Jan Beyer-Westendorf, Hélène Bouvaist, Francis Couturaud, Thierry Danays, Claudia Dellas and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  10. Comparison of half-dose alteplase and LMWH in intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism: a single-center observational study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
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  20. Joint Guideline on Venous Thromboembolism - 2022.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany.
Mariaconcetta RussoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany.
Eric VicautClinical Research Unit, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Fernand-Widal Hospital, University Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Cecilia BecattiniDepartment of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine-Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Laurent BertolettiDepartment of Vascular Medicine and Therapy, Saint-Etienne University Hospital Center, Saint-Etienne, France.
Jan Beyer-WestendorfDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Thrombosis Research, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Hélène BouvaistCardiology Service, Michallon Hospital, Grenoble University Hospital Center, Grenoble, France.
Francis CouturaudDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pulmonology, La Cavale Blanche Hospital, CIC INSERM 1412, University of Western Brittany, E 3878 (GETBO), Brest, France.
Thierry DanaysBoehringer Ingelheim, Reims, France.
Claudia DellasDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Daniel DuerschmiedHeart Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Klaus EmpenErnst Moritz Arndt Greifswald University Hospital, Greifswald, Germany.
Emile FerrariDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
Nazzareno GalièDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Bologna University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
David JiménezDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Ramon y Cajal Hospital, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Frederikus A KlokCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany.
Maciej KostrubiecDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Matija KozakUniversity Medical Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Christian KupattKlinikum Rechts der Isar, TU Munich, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Irene M LangDepartment of Cardiology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mareike LankeitCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany.
Nicolas MeneveauDepartment of Cardiology, Equipe d'Accueil 3920, Structure Fédérative de Recherche, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France.
Massimiliano PalazziniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, Bologna University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Piotr PruszczykDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Matteo RugolottoDepartment of Cardiology, Ca´Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy.
Aldo SalviAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
Olivier SanchezUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Sebastian SchellongMunicipal Hospital of Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany.
Bozena SobkowiczMedical University, Bialystok, Poland.
Guy MeyerUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany. stavros.konstantinides@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMedical University of Warsaw · PLUniversity of Bologna · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITBoehringer Ingelheim (France) · FRCa' Foncello Hospital · ITCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRDemocritus University of Thrace · GRGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEHôpital Albert Michallon · FRHôpital Fernand-Widal · FRInserm · FRInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESKrankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt · DELeiden University Medical Center · NLLjubljana University Medical Centre · SIMedical University of Białystok · PLUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF 01EO1003 and 01EO1503Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF 01KG0802, 01EO1003 and 01EO1503Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique PHRC AOM 03063, AOM 08231 and AOM 10171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSymptoms and functional limitation are frequently reported by survivors of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). However, current guidelines provide no specific recommendations on which patients should be followed after acute PE, when follow-up should be performed, and which tests it should include. Definition and classification of late PE sequelae are evolving, and their predictors remain to be determined.

methodsIn a post hoc analysis of the Pulmonary Embolism Thrombolysis (PEITHO) trial, we focused on 219 survivors of acute intermediate-risk PE with clinical and echocardiographic follow-up 6 months after randomisation as well as over the long term (median, 3 years after acute PE). The primary outcome was a composite of (1) confirmed chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or (2) 'post-PE impairment' (PPEI), defined by echocardiographic findings indicating an intermediate or high probability of pulmonary hypertension along with New York Heart Association functional class II-IV.

resultsConfirmed CTEPH or PPEI occurred in 29 (13.2%) patients, (6 with CTEPH and 23 with PPEI). A history of chronic heart failure at baseline and incomplete or absent recovery of echocardiographic parameters at 6 months predicted CTEPH or PPEI at long-term follow-up.

conclusionsCTEPH or PPEI occurs in almost one out of seven patients after acute intermediate-risk PE. Six-month echocardiographic follow-up may be useful for timely detection of late sequelae.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAcute DiseaseDisease ProgressionEchocardiographyFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary EmbolismRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTenecteplaseThrombolytic TherapyFibrinolytic AgentsTenecteplaseChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionPost-PE impairmentPulmonary embolismRight ventricular dysfunctionRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID30564950
PMCPMC6584226
OpenAlexW2904704659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.