Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564874›Full record

ReviewInternational urogynecology journal2019

The use of laser in urogynaecology.

Alka A Bhide, Vik Khullar, Stephen Swift, Giuseppe A Digesu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International urogynecology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Assessing the Long-Term Effectiveness of Fractional COJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. The Efficacy of COJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Efficacy of Fractional COBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-oestrogenic modalities to reverse urogenital aging.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Vaginal laser for overactive bladder syndrome.International urogynecology journal · 2020
    Article
  13. Commentary on "The use of laser in urogynaecology".International urogynecology journal · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alka A BhideSt Mary's Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust, London, UK. alkabhide@doctors.org.uk.
Vik KhullarSt Mary's Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust, London, UK.
Stephen SwiftMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Giuseppe A DigesuSt Mary's Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of lasers in urogynaecology has increased in recent years. Their use has been described in pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and genito-urinary symptoms of menopause. The aim of this study was to review the published literature on CO

methodsAn extensive search of literature databases (PubMed, EMBASE) was performed for publications (full text and abstracts) written in English up to July 2018. Relevant trials were selected and analysed by an independent reviewer. Twenty-five studies were identified in total.

resultsAll studies were either prospective cohort or case-control studies. The results of individual studies indicate that both CO

conclusionThe use of lasers to treat these conditions may seem appealing; however, the lack of good-quality evidence in the form of multi-centre randomised placebo-controlled trials is concerning. The safety and effectiveness of these laser devices have not been established. Use of lasers may lead to serious adverse events such as vaginal burns, scarring, dyspareunia and chronic pain. Randomised placebo-controlled trials in addition to formal evaluation of the laser devices are required before this treatment modality can be recommended.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesFemaleGenital Diseases, FemaleHumansLasers, Solid-StateMenopauseProspective StudiesSyndromeUrinary IncontinenceVaginal DiseasesCO2 laserErbium laserMenopauseProlapseUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID30564874
PMCPMC6491394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.