Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564685›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2018

Bacteriology in uncomplicated urinary tract infections in Norwegian general practice from 2001-2015.

Marianne Bollestad, Ingvild Vik, Nils Grude, Hege Salvesen Blix, Hanne Brekke, Morten Lindbaek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Alterations in chromosomal genesMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianne BollestadInfectious Diseases Resident & PhD Student, Department of General Practice, Antibiotic Centre of Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ingvild VikGP & PhD Student, Department of General Practice, Antibiotic Centre of Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Nils GrudeConsultant Microbiologist & Researcher, Department of General Practice, Antibiotic Centre of Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Hege Salvesen BlixSpecialist in Hospital Pharmacy, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Hanne BrekkeInfectious Diseases Resident, Department of Medical Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Morten LindbaekProfessor, Department of General Practice, Antibiotic Centre of Primary Care, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncomplicated urinary tract infections in women are common, and urine samples from these patients are not routinely cultured. Empirical treatment is based on knowledge of resistance patterns for common uropathogens.

aimTo evaluate the bacteriological findings and resistance patterns in urine samples from women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections, and to assess the relationship between antimicrobial use and resistance patterns from 2000-2015 in Norway.

methodBacteriology and resistance patterns were compared in 184 urine cultures from 2001, 406 urine cultures from 2010-2011 and 259 urine cultures from 2013-2015. Antibiotic use data from 2000-2015 were obtained from national databases.

results

conclusionMecillinam and nitrofurantoin are both excellent first choices for empirical treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. This study suggests that increasing resistance to trimethoprim challenges the rationale for its use as a first-line agent.

Indexed as

anti-bacterial agentsbacteriuriadrug resistancefemale urogenital diseasesprimary health careurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID30564685
PMCPMC6181106
OpenAlexW2762426119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.