Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30564005›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology2018

Chemical Analysis of Weight Loss Herbal Supplement Safe Lean™ Associated With Acute Liver Injury - A Concern for Spurious Drug, Misbranding and Adulteration.

Cyriac A Philips, Philip Augustine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cyriac A PhilipsThe Liver Unit, Cochin Gastroenterology Group, Ernakulam Medical Centre, Kochi 682028, Kerala, India.
Philip AugustineThe Liver Unit, Cochin Gastroenterology Group, Ernakulam Medical Centre, Kochi 682028, Kerala, India.
General Hospital Ernakulam · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver injury due to herbal and dietary supplements are well described in literature and its incidence has been on the rise in the past decade. Labelling an herbal product as non-medicinal and as a supplement precludes protocols needed for testing, trials and marketing criteria. This has led to rampant use of clinically unproven multi-herb-based drugs use for a myriad of lifestyle diseases. In this report, we discuss a new dietary weight loss supplement, Safe Lean™ that was found to be the cause of liver injury in a young obese woman, that resolved after discontinuation, and discuss current literature on component, toxicology and chemical analysis of the offending drug.

Indexed as

ayurvedaCAMDILIDMAA, DimethylamylamineDNA, Deoxyribonucleic AcidGMP, Good Manufacturing PracticesHDS, Herbal Dietary SupplementsherbalICP-OES, Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometryliver injuryRUCAM, Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment MethodTQ-GC-MS-MS, Triple Quadruple Gas Chromatography and Dual Mass SpectroscopyULN, Upper Limit of NormalWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID30564005
PMCPMC6286438
OpenAlexW2803785786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.