Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563921›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Quality-related events reported by community pharmacies in Nova Scotia over a 7-year period: a descriptive analysis.

Adrian Boucher, Certina Ho, Neil MacKinnon, Todd A Boyle, Andrea Bishop, Paola Gonzalez, Christopher Hartt, James R Barker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. E-prescribing and medication safety in community settings: A rapid scoping review.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  9. Medication errors in community pharmacies: Evaluation of a standardized safety program.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transparency of health care safety outside of the institutional setting: Call to action.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2020
    Article
  13. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adrian BoucherLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Certina HoLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS certina.ho@utoronto.ca.
Neil MacKinnonLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Todd A BoyleLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Andrea BishopLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Paola GonzalezLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Christopher HarttLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
James R BarkerLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Boucher, Ho), University of Toronto; Institute for Safe Medication Practices Canada (Boucher, Ho), Toronto, Ont.; James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy (MacKinnon), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Gerald Schwartz School of Business (Boyle), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS; IWK Health Centre (Bishop); Rowe School of Business (Gonzalez, Barker), and Department of Business and Social Science (Hartt), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality-related events are defined as medication errors that reach the patient (e.g., incorrect drug, dose and quantity), in addition to medication errors that are intercepted before dispensing (i.e., near misses). The aim of this study is to quantify and characterize such events as reported by community pharmacies in a Canadian province.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on quality-related events reported to the Community Pharmacy Incident Reporting system from 301 community pharmacies in Nova Scotia between Oct. 1, 2010, and June 30, 2017. We performed a descriptive analysis on these events with respect to the discoverer, patient outcome, medication system stages and type.

resultsWe identified 131 031 events reported by community pharmacies in Nova Scotia over the study period, 98 097 of which were quality-related events. Overall, 82.0% (

interpretationQuality-related events reported by community pharmacies differ from those reported in institutional settings with respect to patient outcome, medication system stages and type. This analysis provides valuable information to guide quality improvement initiatives to strengthen medication safety in community pharmacies.

Identifiers

PMID30563921
PMCPMC6298868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.