Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563519›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

What effect do point of care fees have on childhood consultations in general practice?

Andrew O'Regan, Walter Cullen, Clodagh O'Gorman, Louise Hickey, Eimear O'Neill, Jane O'Doherty, Ailish Hannigan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew O'ReganGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Walter CullenUniversity College Dublin, School of Medicine, Health Sciences Centre, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Clodagh O'GormanGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Louise HickeyGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Eimear O'NeillGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Jane O'DohertyGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland. jane.odoherty@ul.ie.
Ailish HanniganGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practice (GP) has historically been central to the prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses. In Ireland, this role has recently expanded with the introduction of free GP care for children aged under six years in 2015. The Republic of Ireland has the only health system in the European Union which does not offer universal coverage for primary care. This study aims to analyse general practice records to investigate the effect of point of care consultation fees on childhood attendances.

methodsGPs affiliated to the medical school (n = 72) were invited to participate. 100 children aged 1 to 14 years were randomly sampled from each. Data was collected on service utilisation in the previous 12 months, specifically: age, gender, eligibility for free care and whether they had consulted their GP in the 12 month period.

resultsSixty-four practices participated, producing data on 6007 eligible children. The median age of children was seven years; 3688(62%) were 'fee-paying'. GMS patients aged under six years had a median of three consultations/year, with a quarter attending six times a year or more, while fee paying patients had a median of two consultations/year with a quarter attending four times a year or more.

conclusionsChildren eligible for free care attend more often with a subgroup attending very frequently. This study provides important information on the possible impact of fees on healthcare utilisation for countries considering co-payment.

Indexed as

Fees and ChargesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansInfantIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePoint-of-Care SystemsPrimary Health CareRural Health ServicesGeneral practiceHealthcare systemsHealth planningPaediatricsPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID30563519
PMCPMC6299622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.