Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563459›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2018

Human NK cells adapt their immune response towards increasing multiplicities of infection of Aspergillus fumigatus.

Lothar Marischen, Anne Englert, Anna-Lena Schmitt, Hermann Einsele, Juergen Loeffler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Off-the-shelf allogeneic natural killer cells for the treatment of COVID-19.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Autologous NK cells propagated and activatedBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lothar MarischenDepartment of Internal Medicine II, WÜ4i, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany. Marischen_L@ukw.de.
Anne EnglertDepartment of Internal Medicine II, WÜ4i, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Anna-Lena SchmittDepartment of Internal Medicine II, WÜ4i, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, WÜ4i, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Juergen LoefflerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, WÜ4i, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe saprophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus reproduces by generation of conidia, which are spread by airflow throughout nature. Since humans are inhaling certain amounts of spores every day, the (innate) immune system is constantly challenged. Even though macrophages and neutrophils carry the main burden, also NK cells are regarded to contribute to the antifungal immune response. While NK cells reveal a low frequency, expression and release of immunomodulatory molecules seem to be a natural way of their involvement.

resultsIn this study we show, that NK cells secrete chemokines such as CCL3/MIP-1α, CCL4/MIP-1β and CCL5/RANTES early on after stimulation with Aspergillus fumigatus and, in addition, adjust the concentration of chemokines released to the multiplicity of infection of Aspergillus fumigatus.

conclusionsThese results further corroborate the relevance of NK cells within the antifungal immune response, which is regarded to be more and more important in the development and outcome of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Additionally, the correlation between the multiplicity of infection and the expression and release of chemokines shown here may be useful in further studies for the quantification and/or surveillance of the NK cell involvement in antifungal immune responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5HumansKiller Cells, NaturalLungCCL3 protein, humanCCL4 protein, humanCCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL3Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5AspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusCCL4ChemokinesMIP-1βMultiplicity of infectionNK cells

Identifiers

PMID30563459
PMCPMC6299526
OpenAlexW2904615517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.