Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563445›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

GLUE: a flexible software system for virus sequence data.

Joshua B Singer, Emma C Thomson, John McLauchlan, Joseph Hughes, Robert J Gifford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pervasive horizontal transfer of adeno-associated virus capsid genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  13. Practical updates in clinical antiviral resistance testing.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua B SingerMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. josh.singer@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-475X
Emma C ThomsonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
John McLauchlanMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Joseph HughesMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Robert J GiffordMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. robert.gifford@glasgow.ac.uk.

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)P50GM103297 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAYIE, KWAKU · 2012 to 2016
$21.7M
Medical Research Council MC PC 16045Medical Research Council MC_PC_16045Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/1Medical Research Council MC UU 12014/12Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103297Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102789/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirus genome sequences, generated in ever-higher volumes, can provide new scientific insights and inform our responses to epidemics and outbreaks. To facilitate interpretation, such data must be organised and processed within scalable computing resources that encapsulate virology expertise. GLUE (Genes Linked by Underlying Evolution) is a data-centric bioinformatics environment for building such resources. The GLUE core data schema organises sequence data along evolutionary lines, capturing not only nucleotide data but associated items such as alignments, genotype definitions, genome annotations and motifs. Its flexible design emphasises applicability to different viruses and to diverse needs within research, clinical or public health contexts.

resultsHCV-GLUE is a case study GLUE resource for hepatitis C virus (HCV). It includes an interactive public web application providing sequence analysis in the form of a maximum-likelihood-based genotyping method, antiviral resistance detection and graphical sequence visualisation. HCV sequence data from GenBank is categorised and stored in a large-scale sequence alignment which is accessible via web-based queries. Whereas this web resource provides a range of basic functionality, the underlying GLUE project can also be downloaded and extended by bioinformaticians addressing more advanced questions.

conclusionGLUE can be used to rapidly develop virus sequence data resources with public health, research and clinical applications. This streamlined approach, with its focus on reuse, will help realise the full value of virus sequence data.

Indexed as

SoftwareAlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceDrug Resistance, ViralGenome, ViralGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHepacivirusHumansLikelihood FunctionsSequence AlignmentViral ProteinsViral ProteinsSequence databaseVirus evolutionVirus genotypingVirus sequence dataWeb-based bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID30563445
PMCPMC6299651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.