Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563422›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Impact of Family Socioeconomic Status on Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Critical Congenital Heart Disease.

Li Xiang, Zhanhao Su, Yiwei Liu, Yuan Huang, Xiaoling Zhang, Shoujun Li, Hao Zhang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Wellbeing and quality of life among parents of individuals with Fontan physiology.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Health-related quality of life at age 10 years in children born extremely preterm.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li Xiang1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Zhanhao Su1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Yiwei Liu1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Yuan Huang1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Xiaoling Zhang1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Shoujun Li2 Center for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Fuwai Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing China.
Hao Zhang1 State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Laboratory of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Socioeconomic status ( SES ) is associated with health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) for children with critical congenital heart disease; however, literature from newly industrialized countries is scarce. Methods and Results This cross-sectional study included 2037 surviving patients operated on for critical congenital heart disease at a tertiary hospital in China between May 2012 and December 2015. All eligible patients were aged 2 to 12 years. HRQOL was measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 generic and 3.0 cardiac modules. Family SES was assessed by a composite of household income in the past year and occupation and education level of each parent in the family. Mean scores of major domains in HRQOL were significantly lower in the low- SES group than in the medium- and high- SES groups (total generic scores: 71.2±7.9 versus 75.0±8.0 and 76.0±7.9, respectively [ P<0.001]; psychosocial functioning: 70.8±9.0 versus 74.4±8.4 and 75.3±8.4 [ P<0.001]; physical functioning: 71.6±10.4 versus 76.0±9.7 and 77.1±9.4 [ P<0.001]; heart symptoms: 71.9±11.6 versus 75.7±11.0 and 76.8±10.3 [ P<0.001]; cognitive problems: 65.4±11.1 versus 69.4±12.1 and 74.6±13.6 [ P<0.001]). After adjustment for other clinical and demographic variables in the multivariable linear regression model, family SES significantly affected all dimensions of HRQOL except for treatment barriers, treatment anxiety, physical appearance and communication. Conclusions Family SES is an important factor associated with HRQOL in patients with critical congenital heart disease. Further targeted interventions to improve HRQOL that consider the family and environmental issues confronted by those who are economically disadvantaged might help these patients have better outcomes.

Indexed as

Health StatusChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIncidenceIncomeMaleParentsProspective StudiesSocial ClassSurveys and Questionnairescongenital heart diseasehealth‐related quality of lifesocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30563422
PMCPMC6405710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.