Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563101›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Quantification of VOC Emissions from Carbonized Refuse-Derived Fuel Using Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.

Andrzej Białowiec, Monika Micuda, Antoni Szumny, Jacek Łyczko, Jacek A Koziel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Solid-Phase Microextraction.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrzej BiałowiecFaculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland. andrzej.bialowiec@upwr.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-2129
Monika MicudaFaculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland. micuda.monika@gmail.com.
Antoni SzumnyFaculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland. Antoni.szumny@upwr.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-153X
Jacek ŁyczkoFaculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland. jacek.lyczko@upwr.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-8423-7296
Jacek A KozielDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, USA. koziel@iastate.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-0354

Funding

Fulbright Foundation Research on pollutants emission from Carbonized Refuse Derived Fuel into the environmentHatch Act and State of Iowa funds Project no. IOW05400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, for the first time, the volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from carbonized refuse-derived fuel (CRDF) were quantified on a laboratory scale. The analyzed CRDF was generated from the torrefaction of municipal waste. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify 84 VOCs, including many that are toxic, e.g., derivatives of benzene or toluene. The highest emissions were measured for nonanal, octanal, and heptanal. The top 10 most emitted VOCs contributed to almost 65% of the total emissions. The VOC mixture emitted from torrefied CRDF differed from that emitted by other types of pyrolyzed biochars, produced from different types of feedstock, and under different pyrolysis conditions. SPME was a useful technology for surveying VOC emissions. Results provide an initial database of the types and relative quantities of VOCs emitted from CRDF. This data is needed for further development of CRDF technology and comprehensive assessment of environmental impact and practical storage, transport, and potential adoption of CRDF as means of energy and resource recovery from municipal waste.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySolid Phase MicroextractionCarbonVolatile Organic CompoundsWaste ProductsCarbonVolatile Organic CompoundsWaste Productsbiocharmunicipal solid wasteSPMEtorrefactionvolatile organic compoundswaste to carbon

Identifiers

PMID30563101
PMCPMC6321041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.