Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30563014›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Characterization of Iron Core⁻Gold Shell Nanoparticles for Anti-Cancer Treatments: Chemical and Structural Transformations During Storage and Use.

Ya-Na Wu, Dar-Bin Shieh, Li-Xing Yang, Hwo-Shuenn Sheu, Rongkun Zheng, Pall Thordarson, Dong-Hwang Chen, Filip Braet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ya-Na WuInstitute of Oral Medicine and Department of Stomatology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan. dbshieh@mail.ncku.edu.tw; yana.wu@gmail.com.
Dar-Bin ShiehInstitute of Oral Medicine and Department of Stomatology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan. dbshieh@mail.ncku.edu.tw; yana.wu@gmail.com.
Li-Xing YangInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan. fingerzoo@gmail.com.
Hwo-Shuenn SheuNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. hsheu@nsrrc.org.tw.
Rongkun ZhengAustralian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. rongkun.zheng@sydney.edu.au.
Pall ThordarsonSchool of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. p.thordarson@unsw.edu.au
Dong-Hwang ChenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. chendh@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Filip BraetAustralian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. rongkun.zheng@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 104-2314-B-006 -063 -MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 106-2627-M-006 -001Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2321-B-006 -019 -101-2120-M-006-008Taiwan Protein Project AS-KPQ-105-TPP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Finding a cancer-selective drug that avoids damaging healthy cells and organs is a holy grail in medical research. In our previous studies, gold-coated iron (Fe@Au) nanoparticles showed cancer selective anti-cancer properties in vitro and in vivo but were found to gradually lose that activity with storage or "ageing." To determine the reasons for this diminished anti-cancer activity, we examined Fe@Au nanoparticles at different preparation and storage stages by means of transmission electron microscopy combined with and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, along with X-ray diffraction analysis and cell viability tests. We found that dried and reconstituted Fe@Au nanoparticles, or Fe@Au nanoparticles within cells, decompose into irregular fragments of γ-F₂O₃ and agglomerated gold clumps. These changes cause the loss of the particles' anti-cancer effects. However, we identified that the anti-cancer properties of Fe@Au nanoparticles can be well preserved under argon or, better still, liquid nitrogen storage for six months and at least one year, respectively.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitycancerdegradationnanoparticleszero-valent iron

Identifiers

PMID30563014
PMCPMC6316008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.