Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30562984›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Trends in Life Expectancy and Its Association with Economic Factors in the Belt and Road Countries-Evidence from 2000⁻2014.

Ruhai Bai, Junxiang Wei, Ruopeng An, Yan Li, Laura Collett, Shaonong Dang, Wanyue Dong, Duolao Wang, Zeping Fang, Yaling Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Causal Analysis of Life Expectancy at Birth. Evidence from Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruhai BaiGlobal Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. bairuhai@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-6291
Junxiang WeiGlobal Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. junxiang.wei@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Ruopeng AnDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, IL 61820, USA. ran5@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-0209
Yan LiCenter for Health Innovation, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. yanliacademic@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-0389
Laura CollettDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK. laura.collett@bristol.ac.uk.
Shaonong DangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. tjdshn@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Wanyue DongSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. wanyuedong@foxmail.com.
Duolao WangDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK. Duolao.Wang@lstmed.ac.uk.
Zeping FangGlobal Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. fangzp@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Yaling ZhaoGlobal Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. yaling-zhao@163.com.
Youfa WangGlobal Health Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. youfawang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative in an effort to promote trade and economic collaboration. This study examined the change in life expectancy (LE) among countries along B&R and studied the impact of economic development on LE. Data from 65 B&R countries from 2000 to 2014 were compiled and analyzed. Trend of LE was examined by sex and country. Linear quantile mixed model was used to study the associations between LE and economic factors. In 2014, the average LE in all B&R countries was 69.7 years for men and 73.7 years for women. Across countries in 2014, LE for men ranged from 58.6 years in Afghanistan to 80.2 years in Israel. LE for women ranged from 61.3 years in Afghanistan to 85.9 in Singapore. GDP per capita was positively associated with longevity across B&R countries. The unemployment rate was positively associated with LE only for countries in the top LE quantiles. GDP growth rate and Inflation were negatively associated with LE for the countries in the bottom LE quantiles for men, not for women. LE increased substantially among B&R countries during 2000⁻2014. The influence of macroeconomic factors on LE was related to the distribution of LE.

Indexed as

Age DistributionAsiaChinaEconomic DevelopmentHumansLife ExpectancyLinear ModelsSex DistributionUnemploymentBelt and Roadlife expectancyquantile mixed model

Identifiers

PMID30562984
PMCPMC6313698

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.