Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30562949›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Depression and Quality of Life among Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in the Era of Universal Treatment Access in Vietnam.

Bach Xuan Tran, Anh Kim Dang, Nu Thi Truong, Giang Hai Ha, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Ha Ngoc Do, Tuan Quoc Nguyen, Carl A Latkin, Cyrus S H Ho, Roger C M Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An international compendium of health state utilities in people with HIV: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  18. Psychosocial predictors of quality of life among women living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study in a VCT centre in Shiraz, Iran.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Bach Xuan TranInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7827-8449
Anh Kim DangInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. kimanh.ighi@gmail.com.
Nu Thi TruongCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam. nu.coentt@gmail.com.
Giang Hai HaInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. giang.ighi@gmail.com.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. huong.ighi@gmail.com.
Ha Ngoc DoYouth Research Institute, Viet Nam (YRI)-Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. ngochayri@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-529X
Tuan Quoc NguyenHanoi Department of Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. quoctuan3172@yahoo.com.
Carl A LatkinBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. carl.latkin@jhu.edu.
Cyrus S H HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore. cyrushosh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-9566
Roger C M HoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam. hocmroger@yahoo.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-4493
Duy Tan University · VNJohns Hopkins University · USHanoi School Of Public Health · VNNational University Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTrường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although antiretroviral treatment (ART) access has been universal in recent years, few studies have examined if this policy contributes to the mental health of the patients. This study assessed depression and its relations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL), which is defined as the status of general well-being, physical, emotional, and psychological, among HIV patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 482 patients at five outpatient clinics. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and EuroQol-5 dimensions-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) were used to assess the severity of depression and HRQOL. About one-fifth of patients reported symptoms of depression. According to the result of a multivariate logistic regression model, patients who had a lower number of CD4 cells at the start of ART, who received ART in the clinic without HIV counseling and testing (HCT) services, who had a physical health problem, and who experienced discrimination were more likely to have depression. Depression was associated with significantly decreased HRQOL. Depression is prevalent and significantly negatively associated with HRQOL of HIV/AIDS patients. We recommend screening for depression and intervening in the lives of depressed individuals with respect to those who start ART late, and we also recommend community-based behavioral change campaigns to reduce HIV discrimination.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsState MedicineVietnamAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 cellsdepressionearly antiretroviral treatment initiationHIV/AIDSquality of lifeVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30562949
PMCPMC6313339
OpenAlexW2905392641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.