Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30562901›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2019

Retinol Binding Protein 4 Levels Are Not Altered in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease and Not Associated with Cognitive Decline or Incident Dementia.

Makoto Ishii, Hooman Kamel, Costantino Iadecola

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Plasma lipocalin-2 levels in the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Makoto IshiiFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute and Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hooman KamelFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute and Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Costantino IadecolaFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute and Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
Atrial Fibrillation Precursors May Be Novel Stroke Risk FactorsK23NS082367 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KAMEL, HOOMAN · 2013 to 2017
$937k
Pathobiology of Hypothalamic and Metabolic Dysfunction in Normal Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG051179 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ISHII, MAKOTO · 2015 to 2019
$864k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG051179NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS082367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that disparate pathways from systemic metabolism to retinoic acid/vitamin A signaling can contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathobiology. Retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) is an adipocyte-secreted hormone (adipokine) that regulates insulin signaling and is also a key transporter of retinoic acid and its derivatives. While earlier studies found alterations in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of RBP4 in later stages of AD, it is not known if circulating RBP4 is altered in preclinical AD or if it can be a useful biomarker for cognitive decline and dementia. In this study, we used ELISA to measure plasma RBP4 levels in cognitively normal individuals (Clinical Dementia Rating, CDR 0). Subjects with preclinical AD were identified by previously established CSF criteria (preclinical AD: 20 men, 18 women; control: 45 men, 73 women). Plasma RBP4 levels were similar between preclinical AD and control subjects in men (preclinical AD: 30.0±7.4 μg/mL; control: 30.0±8.7 μg/mL; p = 0.97) and women (preclinical AD 30.9±7.9 μg/mL; control: 31.7±8.5 μg/mL; p = 0.72). Additionally, RBP4 levels were not related to body mass index or CSF AD biomarkers levels of amyloid-β42, tau, or phosphorylated tau. Baseline plasma RBP4 levels were not associated with the incidence of CDR ≥0.5, all-cause dementia, or AD diagnosis. Collectively, these results do not support peripheral RBP4 as a clinical biomarker or therapeutic target in the early stages of AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleNegative ResultsPeptide FragmentsRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)BiomarkersPeptide FragmentsRBP4 protein, humanRetinol-Binding Proteins, Plasmatau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid beta-peptidesenzyme-linked immunosorbent assaymetabolismplasmaretinol binding proteins

Identifiers

PMID30562901
PMCPMC6385158
OpenAlexW2904710291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.