Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30562555›Full record

Trial reportExperimental gerontology2019

Declines in motor transfer following upper extremity task-specific training in older adults.

Christopher S Walter, Caitlin R Hengge, Bergen E Lindauer, Sydney Y Schaefer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental gerontology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher S WalterDepartment of Physical Therapy, 1125 N. College Avenue, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.
Caitlin R HenggeUniversity of Utah, 50 N. Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Bergen E LindauerUniversity of Utah, 50 N. Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sydney Y SchaeferUniversity of Utah, 50 N. Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, 501 E. Tyler Mall, ECG 334A, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. Electronic address: sydney.schaefer@asu.edu.

Funding

Generalization of functional task-specific motor training in older adultsK01AG047926 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAEFER, SYDNEY YOSHIE · 2015 to 2018
$543k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related declines in function can limit older adults' independence with activities of daily living (ADLs). While task-specific training maybe a viable approach to improve function, limited clinical resources prevent extensive training on wide ranges of skills and contexts. Thus, training on one task for the benefit of another (i.e., transfer) is important in geriatric physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to test whether motor transfer would occur between two functionally different upper extremity tasks that simulate ADLs in a sample of older adults following task-specific training.

methodsNinety community dwelling adults ages 43 to 94 years old performed two trials of a functional dexterity and functional reaching task at baseline, and were then assigned to one of two groups. The training group completed 3 days of task-specific training (150 trials) on the functional reaching task, whereas the no-training group received no training on either task. Both groups were re-tested on both tasks at the end of Day 3.

resultsNo significant interactions were observed between group (training vs. no-training) and time (baseline vs. re-test) on the functional dexterity task (i.e. transfer task), indicating no difference in the average amount of change from baseline to re-test between the groups. However, post hoc bivariate linear regression revealed an effect of age on motor transfer within the training group. For those who trained on the functional reaching task, the amount of transfer to the dexterity task was inversely related to age. There was no significant relationship between age and motor transfer for the no-training group. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsResults of our a priori group analysis suggest that functional reaching training did not, on average, transfer to the dexterity task. However, post hoc regression analysis showed that motor transfer was both experience- and age-dependent, such that motor transfer may decline with advanced age. Future research will consider how functional and cognitive aging influences transfer of motor skills across different activities of daily living.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsTransfer, PsychologyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedActivities of daily living (ADLs)AgingFunctional trainingGeneralizationMotor learningRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID30562555
PMCPMC6339591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.