Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30562383›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effect of chronic exercise on myocardial electrophysiological heterogeneity and stability. Role of intrinsic cholinergic neurons: A study in the isolated rabbit heart.

Luis Such-Miquel, Laia Brines, Antonio M Alberola, Manuel Zarzoso, Francisco J Chorro, Juan Guerrero, Germán Parra, Nathalia Gallego, Carlos Soler, Irene Del Canto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luis Such-MiquelDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Laia BrinesHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Antonio M AlberolaHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Manuel ZarzosoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Francisco J ChorroHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Juan GuerreroDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Germán ParraHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Nathalia GallegoHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Carlos SolerHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Irene Del CantoHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.
Antonio GuillITACA, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-264X
Luis SuchHealth Research Institute (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0582-5736
Universitat de València · ESINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESUniversitat Politècnica de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A study has been made of the effect of chronic exercise on myocardial electrophysiological heterogeneity and stability, as well as of the role of cholinergic neurons in these changes. Determinations in hearts from untrained and trained rabbits on a treadmill were performed. The hearts were isolated and perfused. A pacing electrode and a recording multielectrode were located in the left ventricle. The parameters determined during induced VF, before and after atropine (1μM), were: fibrillatory cycle length (VV), ventricular functional refractory period (FRPVF), normalized energy (NE) of the fibrillatory signal and its coefficient of variation (CV), and electrical ventricular activation complexity, as an approach to myocardial heterogeneity and stability. The VV interval was longer in the trained group than in the control group both prior to atropine (78±10 vs. 68±10 ms) and after atropine (76±8 vs. 67±10 ms). Likewise, FRPVF was longer in the trained group than in the control group both prior to and after atropine (53±8 vs. 42±7 ms and 50±6 vs. 40±6 ms, respectively), and atropine did not modify FRPVF. The CV of FRPVF was lower in the trained group than in the control group prior to atropine (12.5±1.5% vs. 15.1±3.8%) and, decreased after atropine (15.1±3.8% vs. 12.2±2.4%) in the control group. The trained group showed higher NE values before (0.40±0.04 vs. 0.36±0.05) and after atropine (0.37±0.04 vs. 0.34±0.06; p = 0.08). Training decreased the CV of NE both before (23.3±2% vs. 25.2±4%; p = 0.08) and after parasympathetic blockade (22.6±1% vs. 26.1±5%). Cholinergic blockade did not modify these parameters within the control and trained groups. Activation complexity was lower in the trained than in the control animals before atropine (34±8 vs. 41±5), and increased after atropine in the control group (41±5 vs. 48±9, respectively). Thus, training decreases the intrinsic heterogeneity of the myocardium, increases electrophysiological stability, and prevents some modifications due to muscarinic block.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtropineHeartMaleMuscarinic AntagonistsParasympatholyticsRabbitsRefractory Period, ElectrophysiologicalRunningTissue Culture TechniquesVentricular FibrillationAtropineMuscarinic AntagonistsParasympatholytics

Identifiers

PMID30562383
PMCPMC6298659
OpenAlexW2904771608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.