Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30561750›Full record

ArticleSleep2019

Slow-wave activity surrounding stage N2 K-complexes and daytime function measured by psychomotor vigilance test in obstructive sleep apnea.

Ankit Parekh, Anna E Mullins, Korey Kam, Andrew W Varga, David M Rapoport, Indu Ayappa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Sleep stage continuity is associated with objective daytime sleepiness in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
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  14. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on human spatial navigational memory processing in cognitively normal older individuals.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankit Parekh
Anna E MullinsDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Korey KamDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Andrew W VargaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
David M RapoportDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Indu AyappaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Role of slow waves and sleep apnea in memory and risk for Alzheimer diseaseR01AG056682 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI VARGA, ANDREW W · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Relating sleep disordered breathing to daytime functionR01HL081310 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AYAPPA, INDU A · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
Mentoring Research in the Physiology of Sleep Disordered BreathingK24HL109156 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AYAPPA, INDU A · 2013 to 2023
$1.0M
Brain Circuit Mechanisms in Sleep Stage Specific Processing of MemoryR21AG059179 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI VARGA, ANDREW W · 2018 to 2019
$466k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL109156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081310NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056682NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo better understand the inter-individual differences in neurobehavioral impairment in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), we examined how changes in sleep electroencephalography (EEG) slow waves were associated with next-day psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) performance.

methodsData from 28 OSA subjects (Apnea-Hypopnea Index with 3% desaturation and/or with an associated arousal [AHI3A] > 15/hour; AHI3A = sum of all apneas and hypopneas with 3% O2 desaturation and/or an EEG arousal, divided by total sleep time [TST]), who underwent three full in-lab nocturnal polysomnographies (NPSGs: chronic OSA, CPAP-treated OSA, and acute OSA), and 19 healthy sleepers were assessed. Four 20-minute PVTs were performed after each NPSG along with subjective and objective assessment of sleepiness. Three EEG metrics were calculated: K-complex (KC) Density (#/minute of N2 sleep), change in slow-wave activity in 1-second envelopes surrounding KCs (ΔSWAK), and relative frontal slow-wave activity during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) (%SWA).

resultsCPAP treatment of OSA resulted in a decrease in KC Density (chronic: 3.9 ± 2.2 vs. treated: 2.7 ± 1.1; p < 0.01; mean ± SD) and an increase in ΔSWAK (chronic: 2.6 ± 2.3 vs. treated: 4.1 ± 2.4; p < 0.01) and %SWA (chronic: 20.9 ± 8.8 vs. treated: 26.6 ± 8.6; p < 0.001). Cross-sectionally, lower ΔSWAK values were associated with higher PVT Lapses (chronic: rho = -0.55, p < 0.01; acute: rho = -0.46, p = 0.03). Longitudinally, improvement in PVT Lapses with CPAP was associated with an increase in ΔSWAK (chronic to treated: rho = -0.48, p = 0.02; acute to treated: rho = -0.5, p = 0.03). In contrast, OSA severity or global sleep quality metrics such as arousal index, NREM, REM, or TST were inconsistently associated with PVT Lapses.

conclusionChanges in EEG slow waves, in particular ∆SWAK, explain inter-individual differences in PVT performance better than conventional NPSG metrics, suggesting that ΔSWAK is a night-time correlate of next-day vigilance in OSA.

Indexed as

AdultArousalContinuous Positive Airway PressureElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPsychomotor PerformanceSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep, Slow-WaveWakefulnessEEG spectral analysisexcessive daytime sleepinessK-complexOSAOSA–PAP therapypsychomotor vigilance testsleep-disordered breathingslow-wave sleep

Identifiers

PMID30561750
PMCPMC6424089
OpenAlexW2905377159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.