Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560782›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Odor-evoked category reactivation in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex during sleep promotes memory consolidation.

Laura K Shanahan, Eva Gjorgieva, Ken A Paller, Thorsten Kahnt, Jay A Gottfried

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. The role of the parahippocampal cortex in memory consolidation for scenes.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Characterizing Olfactory Brain Responses in Young Infants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neural reactivation during human sleep.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Rule Abstraction Is Facilitated by Auditory Cuing in REM Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura K ShanahanDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6050-425X
Eva GjorgievaDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Ken A PallerDepartment of Psychology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Thorsten KahntDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-2670
Jay A GottfriedDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Perceptual Coding and Modulation of Odor Objects in the Human BrainR01DC010014 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOTTFRIED, JAY A · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
Elucidating Mechanisms Underlying Odor-Mediated Memory Consolidation During Sleep and WakefulnessF31DC015374 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHANAHAN, LAURA · 2016 to 2018
$116k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC015374NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC015374NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010014NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC010014NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987NINDS NIH HHS T32NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow-wave sleep is an optimal opportunity for memory consolidation: when encoding occurs in the presence of a sensory cue, delivery of that cue during sleep enhances retrieval of associated memories. Recent studies suggest that cues might promote consolidation by inducing neural reinstatement of cue-associated content during sleep, but direct evidence for such mechanisms is scant, and the relevant brain areas supporting these processes are poorly understood. Here, we address these gaps by combining a novel olfactory cueing paradigm with an object-location memory task and simultaneous EEG-fMRI recording in human subjects. Using pattern analysis of fMRI ensemble activity, we find that presentation of odor cues during sleep promotes reactivation of category-level information in ventromedial prefrontal cortex that significantly correlates with post-sleep memory performance. In identifying the potential mechanisms by which odor cues selectively modulate memory in the sleeping brain, these findings bring unique insights into elucidating how and what we remember.

Indexed as

Memory ConsolidationOdorantsOlfactory PerceptionSleepAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexYoung Adultelectroencephalographyfunctional MRIhumanmemory consolidationneuroscienceolfactory targeted memory reactivationslow-wave sleepventromedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID30560782
PMCPMC6298770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.