Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560720›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2018

Perceptions of a longitudinal standardized patient experience by standardized patients, medical students, and faculty.

Lauren Block, Judith Brenner, Joseph Conigliaro, Renee Pekmezaris, Barbara DeVoe, Andrzej Kozikowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren Blocka Department of Medicine and Science Education , Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell , Hempstead , NY , USA.
Judith Brennerb Department of Science Education , Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell , Hempstead , NY , USA.
Joseph Conigliaroc Department of Medicine , Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell , Hempstead , NY , USA.
Renee Pekmezarisd Department of Medicine , Northwell Health, Center for Health Innovations & Outcomes Research , Manhasset , NY , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-6489
Barbara DeVoee Hofstra Northwell School of Graduate Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies , Hofstra University , Hempstead , NY , USA.
Andrzej Kozikowskid Department of Medicine , Northwell Health, Center for Health Innovations & Outcomes Research , Manhasset , NY , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal standardized patient (LSP) experiences mimic clinical practice by allowing students to interact with standardized patients (SPs) over time. LSP cases facilitate practice, assessment, and feedback in clinical skills and foster an appreciation for the continuum of care.

objectiveWe sought to characterize the nature of relationship-building, feedback, and continuity among all stakeholders participating in a single LSP program.

designWe developed and implemented a novel LSP program. Students encountered two LSP characters six times each during the first 2 years of medical school, though continuity pairings of students, SPs, and faculty were frequently not possible. Focus groups were held with second-year medical students (N = 15), core faculty who coached these students in LSP encounters (N = 8), and SPs who had played the role of either LSP character (N = 10) participated. Results were analyzed thematically using a template analysis approach.

resultsThe longitudinal nature of the experience reinforced the importance of student growth over time, the key role of faculty and SPs in providing feedback, and the tension between feedback and assessment. Students reported that LSP cases encouraged practice and feedback. SPs felt wedded to the longitudinal characters. Continuity pairings were recommended by all stakeholders to increase authenticity and promote relationship-building.

conclusionStakeholders observed that the LSP cases brought some sense of continuity missing in other clinical skills encounters which helped prepare students for patient care. Continuity pairings of students, faculty, and SPs were recommended to enhance relationship-building and feedback.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePatient SimulationContinuity of Patient CareEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFaculty, MedicalFocus GroupsFormative FeedbackHumansMedical History TakingPerceptionPhysical ExaminationPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalTime Factorsclinical skillscontinuityqualitative researchself-efficacyStandardized patients

Identifiers

PMID30560720
PMCPMC6282464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.