Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560517›Full record

ReviewNeurosurgical review2019

Management of non-missile penetrating spinal injury.

David J Wallace, Christopher Sy, Geoffrey Peitz, Ramesh Grandhi

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurosurgical review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The role of tertiary neurosurgical intervention in non-missile penetrating injuries of the spine.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David J WallaceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center - San Antonio, 7702 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7843, San Antonio, TX, USA. wallaced2@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-591X
Christopher SyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center - San Antonio, 7702 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7843, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Geoffrey PeitzDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center - San Antonio, 7702 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7843, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ramesh GrandhiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Review of the literature with case illustration. Non-missile penetrating spinal injury (NPSI) represents a small subset of spinal cord injuries at tertiary trauma centers and is comprised mostly of knife violence. Strict guidelines for the management of penetrating spinal cord injury remain elusive given the variability of mechanisms, rarity of clinical experience, and paucity of prospective studies. A review of the literature was conducted by search of the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) in the English language through June of 2018. Additional articles were culled from the reference lists of the included series. Eleven case series totaling 1007 patients, along with 21 case reports, were identified. In summary, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be beneficial in assessing incomplete or progressive spinal injuries and can be considered with retained foreign bodies in select cases. Forty-eight hours of antibiotic prophylaxis is likely sufficient to prevent infection. Puncture wounds should be debrided, washed, and closed. Retained foreign bodies should be removed in the operating room and often require laminectomy. Early intervention is preferred. Non-missile penetrating spinal injury has a higher likelihood of neurologic recovery as compared to other traumatic spinal injuries.

Indexed as

AdultHumansLaminectomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSpinal Cord InjuriesWounds, PenetratingBrown-Séquard syndromeIncomplete spinal cord injuryNail gun injuriesNon-missile penetrating spinal injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.