Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560456›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2019

Moyamoya angiopathy: long-term follow-up study in a Finnish population.

Marika Savolainen, Satu Mustanoja, Johanna Pekkola, Tiina Tyni, Anna-Maria Uusitalo, Sanni Ruotsalainen, Erja Poutiainen, Juha Hernesniemi, Leena Kivipelto, Turgut Tatlisumak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Long-Term Outcome of Moyamoya Disease.Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement · 2025
    Article
  4. The pivotal role of neurosurgeons in transitional care: A comprehensive tertiary healthcare institution's experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Clinical Management of Moyamoya Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marika SavolainenDepartment of Neurology, South Karelian Central Hospital, Valto Käkelän katu 1, 53130, Lappeenranta, Finland. marika.savolainen@eksote.fi.
Satu MustanojaDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna PekkolaDepartment of Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina TyniDepartment of Child Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Maria UusitaloDepartment of Child Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanni RuotsalainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Erja PoutiainenDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha HernesniemiJuha Hernesniemi International Center for Neurosurgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Leena KivipeltoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Turgut TatlisumakDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMoyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder predominantly starting in childhood or early adulthood and thus affects the whole lifetime. Little is known on MMAs long-term outcomes in European patients. We report long-term follow-up data on Finnish MMA patients.

methodsWe included patients from our Helsinki University Hospital MMA database and arranged long-term follow-up visits for all the patients. This follow-up included a review of the medical records accumulated in due time, detailed neurological and neuropsychological evaluation, and outcome measures modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Barthel Index (BI).

resultsThere were 61 MMA patients with a mean follow-up period of 9.5 years (SD 6.7 years; range 1.3-35.4 years; 581 patient-years). Only two patients had died and two-thirds (n = 40, 65.6%) had no new events during the follow-up period. Eight patients (13.1%) had an ischemic and five patients (8.2%) a hemorrhagic stroke during the follow-up. There were no differences between operated (n = 26) and conservatively (n = 35) treated groups regarding recurrent events or the outcome measured with mRS or BI. Finnish MMA patients reported significantly poorer physical and psychological health aspects of QOL when compared to the general Finnish population. Symptoms of low mood were found in 27 (56%) patients.

conclusionsFinnish MMA patients have a benign and stable course with a ~3.5 % annual stroke risk. We found no differences in the clinical outcomes between the operated and conservative groups, however, the psychosocial well-being requires more attention in MMA patients.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionMoyamoya DiseaseOutcome Assessment, Health CareStrokeAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultFollow-upMood symptomsMoyamoya angiopathyPrognosisQuality of lifeStrokeTreatment

Identifiers

PMID30560456
PMCPMC6394807

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.