Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560180›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2018

Intrawound vancomycin in primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a safe and cost-effective means to decrease early periprosthetic joint infection.

Nick N Patel, George N Guild, Arun R Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Local antibiotics in primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Infected total knee arthroplasty: could cotrimoxazole be the answer?European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Use of vancomycin powder under polyethylene in total knee arthroplasty: a technical note.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nick N PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
George N GuildDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arun R KumarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication after hip and knee arthroplasty. Intrawound vancomycin has been described extensively in the spine literature; however, information regarding use in arthroplasty is limited. We investigate the efficacy and safety of intrawound vancomycin in arthroplasty surgery.

methodsAll primary total hip and knee arthroplasty cases (n = 460) performed by a single surgeon from April 2016 to October 2017 were reviewed. Starting in October 2016, intrawound vancomycin was used in all total joints. Baseline characteristics, infection rates, 90-day readmission, and other complications were compared between untreated subjects and those who received intrawound vancomycin. In addition, cost data were considered. Mean follow-up durations for the control and vancomycin groups were 11.3 and 7.7 months, respectively.

resultsBaseline characteristics and comorbidities were similar for the control (n = 112) and vancomycin groups (n = 348). The vancomycin cohort demonstrated decreased both overall infection rate (0.57% vs 2.7%;

conclusionsThese findings suggest that intrawound vancomycin may be a safe, cost-effective means that shows promise in reducing PJI in early follow-up. Future prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

InfectionPrimary arthroplastyVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30560180
PMCPMC6287227
OpenAlexW2889848104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.