Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560062›Full record

ArticleBiomolecular detection and quantification2018

Using ddPCR to assess the DNA yield of FFPE samples.

X J David Lu, Kelly Y P Liu, Yuqi Sarah Zhu, Cindy Cui, Catherine F Poh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecular detection and quantification, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

X J David LuDepartment of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Kelly Y P LiuDepartment of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Yuqi Sarah ZhuDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Cindy CuiDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Catherine F PohDepartment of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetection of genomic alterations in diseases can be achieved with current molecular technologies. However, the molecules extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) bio-samples are often limited possibly due to DNA fragmentation and crosslinking caused by the sample fixation and processing. The study objective was to design a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay to assess the quality and quantity of DNA derived from various DNA extraction conditions on FFPE samples.

methodsWe used 10 μm-thick sections from 5 FFPE oral tumoral blocks, each consisting of 10-15 sections. The protocol variables tested included: 1) tissue staining; 2) duration and 3) temperature of post-digestion heat treatment; and 4) DNA extraction method. DNA quantity was assessed using the NanoDrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), the Qubit fluorometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), and a ddPCR-based assay. DNA quality was assessed using a ddPCR assay for the degree of fragmentation and the effectiveness of removing crosslinks with varying guanine-cytosine (GC)-content.

resultsDeparaffinization with xylene helped to increase the DNA yield. Tissue staining (methyl green staining, pH 6) prior to microdissection, comparing to no staining, caused additional DNA fragmentation. Compared to column-based method, DNA extracted with phenol chloroform and ethanol precipitation increased the degree of fragmentation and lowered the yield of amplifiable DNA. The cross-linking derived from GC-contents may not be the only factor impacting on the DNA quality.

conclusionsSamples undergoing different pre-treatment conditions prior to extraction can impact the yield of amplifiable DNA. Our ddPCR assay can be used to assess for both DNA quantity and quality.

Indexed as

DNA extractionDNA fragmentationDroplet digital PCRFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissuesFormalin-induced crosslinkingGC-content

Identifiers

PMID30560062
PMCPMC6287546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.