Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30560012›Full record

ReviewIntractable & rare diseases research2018

A compilation of national plans, policies and government actions for rare diseases in 23 countries.

Neil Khosla, Rodolfo Valdez

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 'If You Don't Fight for Yourself, No One Else Will': An In-Depth Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Rare Disorder Care Advocacy in Aotearoa New Zealand.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rare disease challenges and potential actions in the Middle East.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neil KhoslaDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rodolfo ValdezDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have focused on the comparison of specific laws among multiple countries and regions; for example, laws related to facilitating treatments with orphan drugs or laws seeking to address the multiple needs of patients with rare diseases. The purpose of this scoping review is to examine and compare published reports on national plans, polices and legislation related to all rare diseases in different countries. We also examine strategies or programs that countries may have for these diseases. Articles were obtained from journals and books published between January 1, 2000, through December 15, 2017. Reports from the grey literature (documents issued by government and private organizations) were included if they were available on the internet. The databases used were Google and Google Scholar, PubMed, and the websites of Orphanet and the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). We obtained information on 23 countries. Among these countries, the way in which rare diseases were defined varied from having similar definitions to no definition. Multinational programs supported by common or similar laws are likely to have a greater impact on rare diseases than single country programs.

Indexed as

programRare disease legislationstrategy

Identifiers

PMID30560012
PMCPMC6290840
OpenAlexW2901240465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.