Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30559806›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Internet addiction among social networking sites users: Emerging mental health concern among medical undergraduates of Karachi.

Zaeema Ahmer, Sana Tanzil

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04960254 (Prevalence of Internet Gaming Addiction in Adolescent), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04960254 unknown statusnot on this map

Prevalence of Internet Gaming Addiction in Adolescent

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled140ConditionsAddictive Behavior, Adolescent BehaviorArmsinternet gaming addiction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaeema AhmerDr. Zaeema Ahmer, MBBS, MSPH (JSMU). Lecturer, APPNA Institute of Public Health, Jinnah Sindh Medical University Rafiqi H J Road, Karachi, 75510, Pakistan.
Sana TanzilDr. Sana Tanzil, MBBS, FCPS (AKU). Assistant Professor, APPNA Institute of Public Health, Jinnah Sindh Medical University Rafiqi H J Road, Karachi, 75510, Pakistan.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKJinnah Sindh Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the frequency and intensity of Internet Addiction (IA) among medical undergraduates, using Social Networking Sites (SNS), in Karachi.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in March-June '16 in a private and government medical college of Karachi. Self-administered, Young's Internet Addiction Test was implemented by 340 medical students to assess the frequency and intensity of IA among SNS profile users for past three years. The structured questionnaire further enquired regarding the social and behaviour patterns relevant to IA and SNS use. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16.

resultsInternet Addiction (IA) was found in 85% (n=289) of all study participants. Among them, 65.6% (n=223) were 'minimally addicted', 18.5% (n=63) were 'moderately addicted', whereas 0.9% (n=3) were found to be 'severely addicted'. Burden of IA was relatively higher among female medical students as compared to male medical students (p=0.02). There was no significant difference between type of medical college attended and IA (p=0.45). However, statistically significant differences were observed in certain behavioural patterns among addicted and non-addicted medical students.

conclusionInternet Addiction (IA) is an emerging mental health concern affecting social behaviour patterns of medical undergraduates. However, the burden of IA is relatively higher among female medical students.

Indexed as

Internet AddictionMedical UndergraduatesSocial Networking SitesYoung’s Internet Addiction Test

Identifiers

PMID30559806
PMCPMC6290241
OpenAlexW2900259628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.